HE’S NOT TAME 

O clap your hands, all ye people; shout unto God with the voice of triumph. For the Lord most high is terrible; he is a great King over all the earth. [Psalm 47:1-2 (KJV)]

The Lord is great in Zion; and he is high above all the people. Let them praise thy great and terrible name; for it is holy. [Psalm 99:2-3 (KJV)]

lion - tanzania

“He’s not a tame lion.” Anyone familiar with The Chronicles of Narnia by C.S. Lewis knows to whom this sentence refers. Throughout the seven Narnia books, that same thought is expressed in various ways when describing Aslan (the Christ-like character in the series). When the Pevensie children discover that Aslan is a lion, they ask if he’s safe. “Who said anything about safe?” is the reply. “’Course he isn’t safe,” adds Mr. Beaver, “But he’s good. He’s the King, I tell you.” A safe lion would be a tame lion because a tame lion has been trained. It’s predictable and can be managed, manipulated, controlled, and taught. Aslan, most definitely, is not tame but he is good and, at times, that fact is forgotten. Perhaps it is because, as Lewis explains: “People…sometimes think that a thing cannot be good and terrible at the same time.”

The Hebrew word describing God in the Psalms and translated as “terrible” in the King James, was yare, meaning “to be feared.” Most other modern translations use “awesome” or a similar less terrifying word. Back in the 1600s, when the King James version was first published, the type of “terror” associated with the word was a reverent fear of God. It conveyed both dread and terror as well as solemn awe and reverence—an appropriate response to a Being who is far greater and more powerful than any human could ever hope to be. When describing God (or Lewis’ lion Aslan), “terrible” means tremendous, awe-inspiring, formidable, intense, and fearsome. Our God is all that and more; what He isn’t is tame!

The children eventually understand that Aslan is intrinsically good and, because the lion is good, it doesn’t matter that he isn’t tame. The same goes for God! If we truly believe Him to be good, we can trust that everything He does is for our good. When life takes a bad turn, however, we tend to lose sight of God’s goodness and love. Forgetting that His inherent goodness and terribleness are inseparable, we allow challenging circumstances to steal our confidence in a good God. Like Aslan, God can’t be evil any more than He can be tamed.

Afraid of trusting an unpredictable, fearsome, and awesome God, we would prefer a God who is tame—one we could tell what to do along with when and how to do it. We wouldn’t need to please a tame God; He’d want to please us. He would coddle rather than challenge and beg rather than demand. A tame God would answer to us rather than hold us accountable to Him. Since a tame God would live to please our sinful nature, a tame God could not be good!

In Lewis’ books, the untamed but good lion brings the children into Narnia not to live bland or boring lives but to face foes, trials, and difficulties and become better for it. Nevertheless, they never face those challenges alone; Aslan is always there for them. In the same way, our awesome God does not call us to lead humdrum safe lives. He calls us to live far-reaching, uncompromising, purposeful, profound, and often challenging ones. Jesus told His disciples to take up their crosses and have lives of radical goodness and love; He tells us to do the same thing.

Our God is not tame, but He is good; He is untamed goodness and love!

Ascribe ye strength unto God: his excellency is over Israel, and his strength is in the clouds. O God, thou art terrible out of thy holy places: the God of Israel is he that giveth strength and power unto his people. Blessed be God. [Psalm 68:34-35 (KJV)]

Come and see the works of God: he is terrible in his doing toward the children of men. He turned the sea into dry land: they went through the flood on foot: there did we rejoice in him. [Psalm 66:5-6 (KJV)]

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HE’S BIGGER

Though you have not seen him, you love him; though not seeing him now, you believe in him, and you rejoice with inexpressible and glorious joy, because you are receiving the goal of your faith, the salvation of your souls. [1 Peter 1:8-9 (CSB)]

lion - tanzania

Although C.S. Lewis never intended the seven books in The Chronicles of Narnia series to be allegories, they are filled with Christian imagery and allusions. Having enjoyed reading (and re-reading) the Narnia books, I was pleased when the Pastor opened his sermon on “The Supremacy of Jesus” by quoting from it. In Prince Caspian, after a year’s absence from Narnia, Lucy encounters Aslan the lion (the Christ-like figure in the series) and says, “Aslan, you’re bigger.” The lion replies, “That is because you are older, little one.” When she asks, “Not because you are?” the lion assures her, “I am not.” He then explains, “But every year you grow, you will find me bigger.”

Only a year had passed in Lucy’s world since she last saw Aslan, but 1,300 years had passed in Narnia. Even so, in all that time, Aslan hadn’t gotten larger. As Hebrews 13:8 reminds us, “Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever.” Indeed, God is unchangeable in His being, character, will, attributes, power, and promises.

Lucy’s misperception of Aslan’s size is not because she’s another year older or two inches taller. While we tend to think of growing as getting older or larger, growing in the spiritual sense is different. It’s a little like seeing people from a distance. From afar, they seem small but, as we grow closer to them, they seem to enlarge. Once face-to-face, we finally perceive how large they really are! Spiritual growth is coming closer to God so that we perceive how big He is and how small we are. Growth in our spiritual life doesn’t mean there is more of us; if anything, there is less of us and more of God! While God is immutable, our relationship with Him is not.

As we grow and mature spiritually, like Lucy, our perception of God will change proportionally. The more we move toward Him, the larger He becomes! We will come to see both our spiritual brokenness and the greatness of God’s mercy, our sinfulness and His immeasurable holiness, our weakness and His infinite power, our poverty and His limitless grace, our emptiness and His abundant love. As we accept our inadequacy and hopelessness, our small perspective of God changes and we begin to grasp the full extent of God’s wisdom, glory, power, and majesty. Indeed, our God is a big God!

Aslan played a prominent role in the first Narnia book so all four of the children know he exists. Nevertheless, upon their return to Narnia, they don’t see him. But, that doesn’t mean he wasn’t there. Lucy is the only one who finally sees him, perhaps because, unlike her siblings, she was the only one who believed Aslan would help them. For the other three children, Aslan remains invisible until, one by one, like Lucy, they start having faith in him. It’s been said that “seeing is believing.” In this case, it is the believing that allowed for the seeing! I expect that, as their faith increased, like Lucy, each sibling said, “Aslan, you’re bigger!”

And, so it is with Jesus. We must believe in Him to see Him and the more we trust Him, the bigger He gets!

Jesus said to her, “Didn’t I tell you that if you believed you would see the glory of God?” [John 11:40 (CSB)]

Jesus said, “Because you have seen me, you have believed. Blessed are those who have not seen and yet believe.” [John 20:29 (CSB)]

Now without faith it is impossible to please God, since the one who draws near to him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him. [Hebrews 11:6 (CSB)]

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COUNTING – FORGIVENESS (2)

Then Peter came up and said to him, “Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? As many as seven times?” Jesus said to him, “I do not say to you seven times, but seventy times seven.” [Matthew 18:21-22 (RSV)]

dayflowerWhen writing about issumagijoujungnainermik, the Inuit word for forgiveness, I came across a word in the Tshiluba language spoken by the Bantu of the Congo: ilunga. Because isumagijoujungnainermik is made up of several Inuit words, it easily translates as “not-being-able-to-think-about-it-anymore.” Like issumagijoujungnainermik, ilunga has to do with forgiveness but, unlike the Inuit word, it resists an easy translation. In fact, back in 2004, 1,000 linguists gave it the questionable honor of being the world’s “most difficult” word to translate!

Although the official English definition of ilunga is “a person who is ready to forgive any abuse for the first time, to tolerate it a second time, but never a third time” seems straightforward, it misses the cultural nuance. While we might think of it as a “three-strikes-and-you’re-out” kind of person, an ilunga’s tolerance for the offense lessens with the situation and frequency. Worse, ilungas would never practice issumagijoujungnainermik because they need to remember and keep count of every offense! I wonder, do they keep a little scorecard in their back pocket? Do we?

I don’t think Hebrew or Aramaic have a word like ilunga but Jewish tradition held a similar attitude of limits on forgiveness. Although forgiveness was valued, the rabbis taught that it was reasonable to forgive a person only three times for the same offense. By the fourth offense, they believed there was no reason or need to forgive! Considering this Jewish tradition, when Peter asked Jesus how many times he should forgive, I suspect the disciple thought seven times was more than generous. Jesus, however, rejected Peter’s calculations with His answer: “Not seven times…but seventy times seven.” Rather than setting an upper level of 490 on forgiveness, Jesus was using hyperbole. His numbers alluded to Genesis 4 in which God promised a sevenfold punishment on anyone who killed Cain and Lamech later called for a seventy-sevenfold punishment on anyone who harmed him. Jesus’ answer told Peter that our forgiveness is to be as excessive as the vengeance for which Lamech called.

To cement His point, Jesus continued with the Parable of the Unforgiving Servant in which the unforgiving servant owed the King an incalculable amount of money. Even though the servant’s immense debt was forgiven by the King, he refused to forgive a fellow servant a debt just one six-hundred-thousandth of that amount! When the King learned of this, he withdrew his forgiveness and tortured the unforgiving man until the debt was paid.

Since repaying the King the equivalent of billions of dollars was an impossibility, this appears to be a reference to judgment and eternal damnation. On the other hand, it simply may refer to severe discipline from God in this life. Regardless of how this threat is interpreted, it is clear that God will not treat our unforgiveness lightly! Scripture tells us that the way we forgive is how God will forgive us; if we keep count like an ilunga, so will He! Jesus’ parable tells us that no number of offenses against us can compare with our innumerable offenses against God—anything owed to us is but a pittance compared to what we owe to Him.

In light of God’s extravagant and infinite grace to us, we are not to be like an ilunga and our forgiveness of others is not to be limited by the frequency or quantity of the offense. The unlimited forgiveness God extends to us is the kind of forgiveness we must extend to others!

To be a Christian means to forgive the inexcusable because God has forgiven the inexcusable in you. [C.S. Lewis]

For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father also will forgive you; but if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses. [Matthew 6:14-15 (RSV)]

And forgive us our debts, As we also have forgiven our debtors…. [Mark 6:12 (RSV)]

And whenever you stand praying, forgive, if you have anything against any one; so that your Father also who is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses.” [Mark 11:25 (RSV)]

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THE GOOD SHEPHERD

Truly, truly, I say to you, he who does not enter the sheepfold by the door but climbs in by another way, that man is a thief and a robber. But he who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. To him the gatekeeper opens. The sheep hear his voice, and he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. [John 10:1-3 ESV)]

Heather Kaufman’s novel Up From Dust  is historical fiction. Based on what Scripture tells us about Martha of Bethany, her sister Mary, and their brother Lazarus, it gives the reader a fictionalized version of their backstories. Kaufman’s extensive research for the novel allowed her to paint a vivid and accurate picture of 1st century life in Judea. Even though the story is a figment of her imagination, it reminded me that the people who spent time with the Lord while He walked on earth were real (and flawed) people like us—each with their own personal history. Ordinary people with parents, friends and, for some, spouses and children, they had jobs, responsibilities, secrets, regrets, and weaknesses. Like us, they were people who worried, disagreed, cried, laughed, loved, rejoiced, and mourned. The only thing that made them different from their neighbors was their love for a man called Jesus!

Kaufman’s novel presents the very real possibility that some of Jesus’ followers may have encountered adversity or intimidation while the Lord was alive. Scripture describes the hostility of the religious leaders toward Jesus (and to Lazarus after being raised from the dead), but I hadn’t paused to consider whether that hostility carried over to others who followed the Lord. Her story reminded me that when Jesus told His followers to bear their own cross and count the cost before following Him [Luke 14:27-28], some may have paid heavily to follow the Lord while He still walked the earth. In the face of opposition and threats, I couldn’t help but wonder how faithful a follower of the rabbi from Nazareth I would have been before the crucifixion and resurrection.

Being a 21st century city dweller, I know little about shepherds or shepherding but one of Kaufman’s fictional characters was Uri, a shepherd. His death gave me greater understanding of Jesus’ references to shepherds, the sheepfold, and the good shepherd who lays down his life for his sheep. During the summer heat, shepherds would move away from the villages and take their flocks to higher ground. With the hills of Judea filled with predators like bears, leopards, wolves, jackals, and hyenas, the flock’s sole protection against death was their shepherd. Armed only with his slingshot and rod, shepherds were all that kept the sheep from death and, sometimes, they died protecting their flock.

While up in the hills, the shepherd would lead his sheep into a natural cave or safe spot carved into the hillside at night. With no gate at the opening, the shepherd acted as the gate and would sleep at the entrance. No sheep could leave and no predator or thief could enter the sheepfold without his knowing.

When the fictional Uri fails to return to Bethany with his flock, another shepherd discovers his mutilated body (as well as the remains of several wolves) outside of the cave he used as a sheepfold. The sheep, however, are found safe inside the cave. Apparently, when a pack of wolves threatened the flock, Uri erected a high barricade of branches covering the mouth of the cave. To prevent the wolves from pushing in the barrier, he built the wall from outside the cave—which left the shepherd out with the wolves! While many shepherds might have abandoned their sheep in the face of such an attack, Uri did not. Like a good shepherd, he chose to give up his life to protect his flock. The man suffered a violent death so his sheep would not! Kaufman’s vivid description helps me consider Jesus’ words about the good shepherd with a 1st century mindset.

Picturing the violent and grisly way Uri died helped me further appreciate the horror of Jesus’ torturous death. The fictional shepherd had nothing to gain and everything to lose when he chose to save his flock by sacrificing his life—the same goes for the Good Shepherd who gave up His life to save us, not from wolves, but from sin. Thank you, Jesus, for being our good shepherd and laying down your life for us!

I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. He who is a hired hand and not a shepherd, who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees, and the wolf snatches them and scatters them. He flees because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep. I am the good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me, just as the Father knows me and I know the Father; and I lay down my life for the sheep. [John 10:11-15 (ESV)]

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THE LORD’S TABLE – Maundy Thursday

You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; You anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows. [Psalm 23:5 (CSB)]

The cup of blessing that we bless, is it not a sharing in the blood of Christ? The bread that we break, is it not a sharing in the body of Christ? [1 Corinthians 10:16 (CSB)]

While touring an historic house, the elaborately set dinner table reminded me of the large formal dinner parties we had in our younger (and more energetic) days. I’d start preparing the table in advance by adding extra leaves to the table, gathering the extra chairs, and ironing out the creases in the damask tablecloth. From the cupboard in the basement, I’d haul up the crystal salad plates, my mother’s Lenox china, and the hand-painted Bavarian service plates and Czechoslovakian dessert plates that were my grandmother’s. I’d spend hours polishing the silverware and serving pieces. The service plates were set out, the silverware laid, the crystal wine and water goblets carefully placed at each setting, and the napkins artfully folded. I’d set out the silver candlesticks, put in fresh candles, get flowers from the florist, and create what I hoped would be the perfect Martha Stewart-worthy table setting. There was plenty more work to do in the kitchen. I’d spend days perusing recipes, planning the menu, making lists, purchasing food, and preparing it all. I loved doing it because I loved the people for whom I did it. Nevertheless, as nice as my guests were and as much as they enjoyed themselves, I’m not sure they truly appreciated how much effort went into everything that on that table.

As I approached the Lord’s Table for communion last week, I wondered if I genuinely appreciate all that Jesus did to prepare His table of blessings for me. Do I truly value His gift of body and blood? It cost Him far more than a few days of work and the price He paid was greater than any I ever paid for lobster, prime rib, artisan cheese, or vintage wine. I thought of Him washing the feet of the disciples and of His anguish as he prayed alone in the garden. I thought of His disappointment at Judas’ betrayal, Peter’s denial, and the disciples’ desertion. I thought of His silence in front of Caiaphas and Pilate, His flogging and mocking at the hands of the Roman soldiers, His arduous walk to Golgotha, and His suffering on Calvary. He may have been God but He was in a man’s body and suffered and died as a man for you and for me. Yet, Jesus welcomes us, sinners all, to come to His table and share in His gifts.

There always was plenty of laughter at my table but coming to the Lord’s table is a sacred occasion and not to be taken lightly. While my guests didn’t have to make any preparations to come to our feast, we should prepare for the Lord’s feast by seriously examining ourselves and then by repenting and forgiving where repentance and forgiveness are needed. Coming to the Lord’s Supper is a solemn time to remember, reflect, recommit, and reconnect with Jesus.

I’d like to think my guests never left my table hungry or thirsty; nevertheless, I know they were hungry and thirsty by the next morning. When we come to Jesus’ table, our hunger and thirst will be forever satisfied because we are filled with the Bread of Life and the living water of the Lord!

Jesus Christ, host of this meal, you have given us not only this bread and cup, but your very self, that we may feast on your great love. Filled again by these signs of your grace, may we hunger for your reign of justice, may we thirst for your way of peace, for you are Lord forevermore. Amen. [Lutheran Book of Worship]

“I am the bread of life,” Jesus told them. “No one who comes to me will ever be hungry, and no one who believes in me will ever be thirsty again. … I am the living bread that came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread he will live forever. The bread that I will give for the life of the world is my flesh.” [John 6:35,51 (CSB)]

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A MATTER OF CHOICE (Part 2)

And Mary said, “Behold, I am the servant of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word.” And the angel departed from her. [Luke 1:38 (ESV)]

When writing about the Annunciation of our Lord, I came upon some articles by women who take offense at the story of Jesus’ conception. Interpreting Mary’s response as involuntary, they picture the angel Gabriel’s visit to Mary as some weird sort of supernatural rape. This is inconsistent both with Scripture and God as we know Him. The Archangel didn’t say, “Surprise, you’re pregnant!” and leave nor did he physically impregnate her. Read the words as reported by Luke; Gabriel told Mary what would happen, not what had already occurred. It was only after Mary asked how the angel’s words would be fulfilled and Gabriel explained that the Holy Spirit would make it possible that she accepted God’s invitation to motherhood. It was then that the miraculous power of God—the “Most High”—came upon her.

The God we know from Scripture is one of choice: it was He who gave us free will. Although God pursues, seeks, and invites us, it remains our choice to accept or reject Him. Jesus called the people to follow Him, but not everyone who heard His invitation did. When the people of the Gerasenes asked Jesus to leave, that’s exactly what He did. In Jesus’ parables about banquets to which the invited guests refused to come, the host accepted their refusals and simply invited others to the feast. God gave us free will and He will not violate this gift. No one, not even the virgin Mary, was ever forced to partake of God’s grace.

Although some would have us think that Mary was powerless in Gabriel’s presence, she was the one with the power. It was Mary who decided if she would accept God’s call. Calling God a “sovereign gentleman,” writer Mark Ballenger makes the point that, like a true gentleman, God waited for Mary’s verbal consent before the Holy Spirit came upon her!

When people object to Mary calling herself the “Lord’s servant”, they are confusing being servile (mindlessly doing what is ordered) with consciously choosing to serve. There is nothing demeaning or weak about being a servant. After all, Jesus was God but He “emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men.” [Philippians 2:7] The One who calls us to be servants, is the same One who served us! He laid aside His majesty to wash His disciple’s filthy feet and He laid aside His divinity to suffer and die for all of mankind. If God can selflessly serve us, there is nothing demeaning about our serving Him!

Mary was far more than an incubator for God. We remember her not because she had the womb in which Jesus grew; we remember her because she freely chose to be a faithful and obedient servant to God. God could not have carried out His plan of salvation without Mary’s consent and cooperation. Let us remember that God cannot continue to carry out the plans for His Kingdom without our consent and cooperation. Like Mary, we are called to be God’s servants. Whether we accept His invitation, however, is entirely up to us.

But whoever would be great among you must be your servant, and whoever would be first among you must be slave of all. For even the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many. [Mark 10:43-45 (ESV)]

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