ASKING QUESTIONS – PART 2

“Are You the Coming One, or are we to look for someone else?” Jesus answered and said to them, “Go and report to John what you hear and see: those who are blind receive sight and those who limp walk, those with leprosy are cleansed and those who are deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the poor have the gospel preached to them. And blessed is any person who does not take offense at Me.” [Matthew 11:3-6 (NASB)]

canna - bandana of the evergladesHaving quoted from Isaiah when proclaiming the Messiah’s arrival, we know John knew Isaiah’s prophecies. The Messiah would “bind up the brokenhearted [and] proclaim liberty to captives and freedom to prisoners,” [61:1] but, after spending more than a year confined to a dark cell, John had neither liberty nor freedom. It’s no wonder he doubted.

While Jesus’ answer to the Baptizer’s question seems cryptic to us, it would have made perfect sense to John. By pointing to the facts, Jesus affirmed that the days of salvation had begun. Although he was using His Messianic power in a way John hadn’t envisioned, Jesus was fulfilling the Messianic promises of Isaiah 35, 42, and 61. Jesus was, indeed, the Christ! When John’s disciples returned with a report of Jesus’ words and actions, the Baptizer’s questions were answered and his doubts erased.

Encouraging John not to give in to despair or abandon his faith, Jesus added a blessing to His message: “And blessed is any person who does not take offense at Me.” Calling this the “forgotten Beatitude,” Vines Expository Bible Notes paraphrased His words as, “Blessed is the person who does not get upset by the way I [God] handle my business.”

What follows, however, is somewhat unexpected. Lest the people think less of John for his imprisonment and doubt, Jesus bore witness to the prophet and praised him. Declaring him to be a true prophet who spoke directly for God, Jesus affirmed that John was the returning Elijah, the one to announce the Day of the Lord, and the greatest of the Old Covenant’s prophets! Clearly, John’s doubt did not diminish Jesus’ respect and love for him!

While we probably aren’t languishing in a prison cell, we will have doubts. Things happen that make our confidence waver and we begin to question things we’ve come to believe. No matter how deep our faith or how long we’ve followed Jesus, doubts and questions will arise from time to time—especially when we’re in the dark places of pain, persecution, injustice, loss, disappointment, isolation, or failed expectations.

When we can’t see or understand God’s plan, like John, we tend to doubt Him. Doubt, however, is not the same as unbelief because, like John, doubt seeks an answer when unbelief doesn’t. The Psalmists certainly weren’t shy about expressing their feelings and asking God questions. “Why do You stand far away, Lord? Why do You hide Yourself in times of trouble?” [10:1] “How long, Lord? Will You forget me forever? How long will You hide Your face from me?” [13:1] “Why do You hide Your face and forget our affliction and oppression?” [44:24] “Lord, why do You reject my soul? Why do You hide Your face from me?” [88:14]

When we have questions, we must do what the Psalmists, Abraham, Moses, Jeremiah, Job, John, and the rest of Scripture’s doubters did—trust the Lord enough to share our uncertainty, express our anxiety, and ask our questions. Let us remember the question Jesus asked while hanging on the cross: “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?” Jesus’ words tell us that He knows what it’s like to feel abandoned by God and they give us permission to confront God with our troubling questions in the midst of our trials and despair.

To ask is to believe that somewhere there is an answer….Far from faith excluding questions, questions testify to faith….We ask, not because we doubt, but because we believe.  [Rabbi Jonathan Sacks]

My God, my God, why have You forsaken me? Far from my help are the words of my groaning. My God, I cry out by day, but You do not answer; And by night, but I have no rest.  [Psalm 22:1-2 (NASB)]

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THE BIRD’S NEST (Matthew 5:18-19 – Part 2)

For truly, I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass from the Law until all is accomplished. Therefore whoever relaxes one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do the same will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever does them and teaches them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven. [Matthew 5:18-19 (ESV)]

osprey nestWhile we now know what is meant by an iota and dot, jot and tittle, or yod and kots, we wonder what Jesus means by “the least of these commandments!” If the smallest letter is as important as the largest and the smallest flourish on the smallest letter in Scripture was not to be eliminated, how can there be a “lesser” commandment? The confusion again comes from reading an English translation of a Greek rendering of the original Hebrew. Jesus probably was using a popular Jewish idiom “mitsvot kalot” meaning “light” commandments, rather than “mitsvot ketanot,” meaning less important or small commandments. While this seems a bit like splitting hairs, it reflects Jewish thinking in Jesus’ day when a distinction was made between “light” and “weighty” commandments when comparing one to another.

The rabbis regarded Deut. 22:6-7, a law prohibiting taking a mother bird if you happen upon her in a nest with eggs or young in it, as the least or lightest commandment. They regarded the one about honoring one’s parents in Ex. 20:12 and Deut. 5:16 among the greatest or weightiest. If you look at those very two different commandments, one of which seems more important than the other, you’ll find they both promise a reward for obedience—a long life in which things will go well. These are the only two commandments promising a specific reward and, with both the light and weighty commandments promising the same reward, the rabbis taught that each was to be obeyed.

People were to be as conscientious about heeding a light or minor commandment as they were of obeying a weighty or major one. Reflecting this thought, the late 1st century Jewish teacher Simeon ben Azzai taught, “Be quick in performing a minor commandment as in the case of a major one, and flee from transgression; For one commandment leads to another.” Two completely unrelated commands that both offered the same reward illustrated the importance of the entire law and Jesus’ words reiterated that same concept!

With His words, Jesus was making it clear that the Pharisees and scribes didn’t have a monopoly on zealousness for Scripture. Although He often was accused of being against the law, Jesus’ disagreement with the religious leaders of His day wasn’t with the law; it was with their addition of hundreds of man-made petty rules that were elevated to the level of God’s word. In true rabbinic fashion, they even added extra rules to the “lightest” commandment, adding that it only applied to wild birds and didn’t apply if the mother bird was just hovering over the nest (unless her wing touched the nest)!

Jesus’ reference to these laws further emphasizes what He said about the yod and kots—that God’s law is changeless, eternal, and complete. His reference to these two specific laws shows God’s concern for both significant and seemingly insignificant acts and makes it clear there is no such thing as a “little sin.” It also points to God’s compassion and love. Since He cared enough for His creation to give a commandment protecting the welfare of a baby birds, consider how much more He cares for the welfare of His own children—the ones made in His image!

Let us remember that, when Jesus freed us from the burdensome commands of the Old Testament Law, He did not free us from God’s law.

And he said to him, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. This is the great and first commandment. And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. On these two commandments depend all the Law and the Prophets.” [Matthew 22:37-40 (ESV)]

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JOTS AND TITTLES  (Matthew 5:18-19 – Part 1)

For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled. Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven. [Matthew 5:18-19 (KJV)]

yod - jot and tittleWhat is a jot or a tittle? Found in the King James version, the words “jot” and “tittle” date from the 15th and 16th centuries. “Jot” comes from jota, an alternate spelling of the Greek iota (the smallest letter in the Greek alphabet) and, at the time, meant something very small. “Tittle” was a translation of keraia, a Greek word meaning “a little horn” that referred to an accent mark over a vowel. While those English words were good translations of the New Testament’s Greek, Jesus wasn’t speaking Greek when He gave the Sermon on the Mount. He was speaking Hebrew or Aramaic and the words He used weren’t iota and keraia.  He would have used yod, which was the smallest Hebrew letter, and kots, meaning thorn, which was the little curve or flourish at the yod’s top distinguishing it from other letters. The tenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, yod sounds like a “y” and looks a bit like an apostrophe.

 21st century Gentiles might miss the deep impact of Jesus’ words but his 1st century Jewish listeners didn’t. When emphasizing the importance of even the most miniscule thing in life, a poplar Hebrew expression of Jesus’ day was, ”not a yod or a thorn (kots) of a yod.” As the first letter in God’s name (YHVH/Yahweh) and Israel (Yisrael), the yod had special significance to the people of Judah. Suspended in mid-air (like an apostrophe), the rabbis considered it to be the first dot with which a scribe started any other letter and its last dot when he finished. Being the smallest of the letters, the yod was considered the humblest. The oral tradition held that, because of its humility, the yod’s kots was added so to point to God.

According to Jewish tradition, when Solomon tried to remove the yod from the Torah, God told him a thousand Solomons would come and go before a single yod would be taken from Scripture. The rabbis held that should anyone take the yod from Scripture, their guilt would be so great that the world would be destroyed. There are about 66,420 yods in the Hebrew Bible but its little flourish was considered so important that, if even one kots was missing from a yod in a Torah scroll, the entire scroll was considered invalid and destroyed. The yod and kots meant a great deal more to Jesus’ listeners than do a jot and tittle or iota and dot mean to us.

By speaking of the significance of every yod and kots in the Law, it’s clear that Jesus had no doubt as to the divine inspiration of Scripture—down to what seem insignificant details like a kots on a yod. Nothing written in Scripture is unimportant because every letter came from God. Although the Pharisees frequently accused Jesus of disregarding the law, He said that not one letter of the law was insignificant. Not even the smallest flourish on the smallest letter would disappear until the Law was fulfilled!

Although usually translated as “verily” or “truly,” Jesus began His sentence with amén, a term of intense affirmation. While an amén at the end of a sentence confirmed the preceding words and invoked their fulfillment, an amén at the beginning of a sentence meant, “Pay attention! Something of utmost importance follows.” His amén affirmed both the truth of His words and His authority to say them.

Jesus’ words remain as valid today as they were 2,000 years ago. When we’re tempted to pick and choose only the verses we like in Scripture, let’s remember the importance of every jot and tittle in God’s word! Divinely inspired—not even the smallest letter in the smallest word is without significance.

And it is easier for heaven and earth to pass, than one tittle of the law to fail. [Luke 16:17 (KJV)]

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THANK YOU, JESUS!

For even the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve others and to give his life as a ransom for many. [Matthew 20:28 (NLT)]

During Lent, I journeyed toward Jesus’ death and resurrection with a Lenten devotional. For each of the season’s forty days, there was a Scripture reading from John, a short devotional, an inspiring quote, interesting facts about Lent’s history, and a unique fast for the day. Each day’s reading also provided journaling space for the reader. For the fortieth day’s journal entry, readers were asked to write a brief letter of thanks to Jesus for all He endured to lead them into eternal life.

More than a week after Good Friday, however, the journal page was blank. Using Christianese words like expiation, redemption, propitiation, and reconciliation, along with born again, forgiveness, salvation, and everlasting life, I easily could have filled that page with a list of what His sacrifice provided. But my mother, who insisted I write a personal note of thanks before enjoying any gift, wouldn’t have approved of such a cursory, let alone tardy, “thank you” note! Jesus certainly deserved better!

Since then, I have pondered all He did for me—not for the world—but for me personally. He provided joy, peace, purpose, and meaning to my life but He did so much more! Jesus loved me! He loved me enough to fast for me—and not just for those forty days in the wilderness. He loved me enough to fast from being God for more than thirty years. Humbling and emptying Himself, the second member of the Trinity traded His Godness for mortal flesh. The One who was there before the world began fasted from the worship of angels, omnipotence, omnipresence, omniscience, sovereignty, and self-existence. He fasted from being God to suffer pain, hunger, thirst, betrayal, discomfort, insults, accusations, humiliation, and the excruciating death of a criminal. That was done for me! Thank you, Jesus!

Because He gave me the gift of His Holy Spirit, Jesus remains with me and continues to lead, guide, guard, comfort, and provide for me. His Spirit helps me understand Scripture, hear His voice, and feel His presence. He guides my prayers—and when I have no words, He prays for me! He gave me a spiritual gift and enables me to bear spiritual fruit. Although He convicts me of my sin, rather than shame me, Jesus forgives me. Thank you, Jesus!

Jesus has been my good shepherd. When I strayed, He found me and brought me home. When I was hurt, he comforted me and dressed my wounds. When danger threatened, He protected me; when I was running on empty, He filled me; and, when I ran myself ragged, He brought me to a place of rest. Because He put people in my life who acted as His hands and voice, I received help, guidance, counseling, encouragement, love, and “sharpening” from His earthly angels. Thank you, Jesus!

As my shepherd, Jesus has been at my side in my darkest moments (as well as my best). He loved me when I was at my worst, when I hated myself, or considered ending my life. When I was angry with Him and turned away, He never abandoned me. He held me when I lost those I loved or was hurt by those who should have protected me. He encouraged me when I was sure I could go no further, lifted me when I fell, and carried me when I couldn’t take another step. He safely brought me through every dark valley into His light. There are times I don’t even like myself, but Jesus loved me enough to die so that I could live!  He did that for me! Thank you, Jesus!

Your story is different from mine. Nevertheless, Jesus loves you as much as He loves me! Just as He lived, suffered, died, and rose for me, He lived, suffered, died, and rose for you. What would you write in your letter?

Now, most people would not be willing to die for an upright person, though someone might perhaps be willing to die for a person who is especially good. But God showed his great love for us by sending Christ to die for us while we were still sinners. [Romans 5:7-8 (NLT)]

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“ANGEL NUMBERS”

There shall not be found among you anyone who makes his son or his daughter pass through the fire, one who uses divination, a soothsayer, one who interprets omens, or a sorcerer, or one who casts a spell, or a medium, or a spiritist, or one who consults the dead. [Deuteronomy 18:10-11 (NASB)]

Every morning, I receive an email from a Christian site to which I subscribe. Having no interest in Temu, make-up, or a “game-changer” pen for seniors, I ignore the ads as nothing more than “click bait.” Today’s ad from a jewelry company, however, caught my eye with its words, “Just in: Angel Numbers.” Having missed all the articles about them in Allure, Reader’s Digest, USA Today, Cosmopolitan, Women’s Day, Instyle, and Vogue, I didn’t know what an “angel number” was, so I Googled it. Apparently, when you see repeated digits (such as 11:11 on your clock, $9.99 on a price tag, 30303 on a license plate, or a date like 2/22/22), the universe is sending you a message! Rather than a coincidence, these repetitive numbers are a “sign from your guardian angel” (or a dead loved one). Supposedly, the “language of angels,” such numbers are meant to point you in a certain direction or confirm the direction in which you’re going! Of course, a host of psychics, spiritual mediums, and numerologists are more than willing to tell you the meaning of your “angel numbers.” And, as I discovered from the ad, once you find your number, you can purchase it in jewelry!

Although angels are in the Bible, “angel numbers” aren’t. Nevertheless, trying to legitimize this concept, explanations try to tie them to Scripture. While one site claimed that the “angel number” of 222 has special Biblical meaning because there are 22 book in the Bible, another claimed it was special because the word “wisdom” appears 222 times in the Bible and Acts 2:22 is the only place in which the words “signs,” “miracles,” and “wonders” appear in the same verse. Wrong on all counts. Those words also appear together in 2 Corinthians 12:12 and Hebrews 2:4. While “wisdom” does appear 222 times in the King James, that’s not true of other translations or in the original Hebrew and Greek. Moreover, even if you’re only referring to the Hebrew Bible, there are more than 22 books in it! Another site claimed the Bible “suggests” that when 2 and 3 are repeated twice (2323), they have “divine power.” Of course, it never cites a verse because it isn’t true! Apparently, 333 is supposed to mean your prayers are answered because there are three persons in the Trinity, Jesus raised three people from the dead, and Abraham offered three animals to seal the covenant. He actually offered five, but truth and accuracy have nothing to do with “angel numbers,” numerology, “spirit guides,” and other New Age practices!

I was especially troubled by this ad because it was sent by a well-respected Bible research site as part of a morning devotional written by a prominent Baptist theologian! While the juxtaposition of ad and devotion implied their tacit approval of angels speaking to us through repeated numbers, I’m sure neither site nor theologian approve! While God occasionally uses numbers in Scripture to symbolize something, not every number has a hidden meaning. “Angel numbers” simply are not Biblical. As Christians we are not to put our faith in numbers or angels—we are to put our faith in God!

Granted, angels do serve as God’s messengers. An angel of the Lord found Hagar in the wilderness twice, two angels came to Lot in Sodom, and an angel stopped Abraham from sacrificing Isaac. An angel visited Jacob in a dream and one fed Elijah. Angels appeared to Moses in a burning bush, to Balaam and his donkey, to Gideon, and to Samson’s mother. In the New Testament, angels appeared to Zechariah, both Mary and Joseph, to the shepherds, and to the women when they found the empty tomb. They ministered to Jesus in the wilderness, opened the prison gates for the Apostles, sent Philip to find the Ethiopian, freed Peter from prison, presented John with his revelation, and poured out judgments upon the earth. What none of these angels did was communicate with a special sequence of numbers.

While we tend to think of an idol as a shrine to Vishnu, a figure of Buddha, or Aaron’s golden calf, idolatry extends beyond stone, metal, and wood. Baptist theologian John Piper defines an idol as “anything that we come to rely on for some blessing, or help, or guidance in the place of a wholehearted reliance on the true and living God.” Whether it’s a rabbit foot, St. Christopher on the dash, our phones, wealth, power, approval, or even an “angel number,” anything we believe offers us special blessing, assistance, guidance, or protection becomes an idol. Let us put our trust and faith in God alone!

While God is still active in our world and His angels are at work, let us remember that God communicates with us through His Word and the Holy Spirit—not by the numbers on the alarm clock, a phone number, or the day’s date! May we also remember that Satan and his minions are angels who, rather than protect or guide us, attempt to lead us into sin. I suspect this New Age fascination with “angel numbers” is just one of their methods. Let’s not fall for it!

Even Satan disguises himself as an angel of light. Therefore it is not surprising if his servants also disguise themselves as servants of righteousness, whose end will be according to their deeds. [2 Corinthians 11:14-15 (NASB)]

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HUBRIS

And God gave Solomon wisdom and understanding beyond measure, and breadth of mind like the sand on the seashore, so that Solomon’s wisdom surpassed the wisdom of all the people of the east and all the wisdom of Egypt. For he was wiser than all other men…and his fame was in all the surrounding nations. [1 Kings 4:29-31 (ESV)]

Now so sagacious and understanding was Solomon, that none of these problems were too hard for him; but he conquered them all by his reasonings, and discovered their hidden meaning, and brought it to light. [Josephus (Antiquities of the Jews 8.5.3)]

peacockGod gifted Solomon with great wisdom and people from every nation journeyed to Solomon’s court to hear his wisdom. Although 1 Kings 3 tells us that Solomon wisely determined the identity of the real mother in a dispute between two women who claimed to have given birth to the same infant [3:16-28], one wise answer hardly seems newsworthy enough to make him famous beyond Israel’s borders. Even the king’s prolific writings and vast knowledge of botany and zoology don’t fully explain his renown. In a world without mass media, what caused his reputation to travel some 1,400 miles to Sheba (modern Yemen)? Sheba’s queen was so interested in meeting the king that she and her entourage made a journey which, including her stay in Judah and the return trip, took two to three years. What about Solomon caused her to travel so far to assess the king’s wisdom and wealth for herself?

While Scripture is silent as to how it was established that Solomon was “wiser” than anyone else, the answer may be found in Antiquities of the Jews and Against Apion, written by 1st century Jewish historian Josephus. Josephus reported that Hiram, the king of Tyre, sent “sophisms and enigmatical sayings” (conundrums, paradoxes, deceptions, and mysteries) to Solomon for him to solve. Quoting from the ancient Phoenician historian Dius, Josephus added that the two kings regularly put one another to the test with mental challenges. Josephus added that none of those challenges were too hard for Solomon. Since the king who failed to solve the problem was obliged to pay a large sum of money to the one who could, there is speculation that the 120 talents of gold Hiram sent to Solomon may have been to pay one of those debts. [1 Kings 9:14] Perhaps, Solomon’s fame spread because of this high-stake game of “riddle me this” between royalty and people of power. Scripture says the Queen of Sheba came to Solomon with chidah; usually translated as hard questions, chidah meant a riddle or an enigmatic, perplexing saying or question. Was the Queen a participant in this royal game of brain teasers? While mere speculation, such success may help explain Solomon’s downfall.

When looking at Solomon’s lifestyle, it seems that all the fame, recognition, and accolades went to the king’s head and he began to believe his own press—that he knew all there was to know! The king’s hubris led to a sense of entitlement, excessive self-confidence, pride, and decadence. That he collected 700 wives and 300 concubines seems far more hedonistic than wise! Although he spent seven years building a grand Temple for God, tempted by his own self-importance, Solomon spent thirteen years building a palace complex for himself! One of its five buildings, the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon was 150’ long, 75’ wide and 45’ high. In contrast, the Temple measured a mere 90’ long, 30’ wide, and 45’ high. Six steps led up to Solomon’s throne, a figure of a lion stood on each side of every step, and two more lion figures flanked the throne. Inlaid with ivory (one of the costliest raw materials in the ancient world), the elevated throne was overlaid with gold and had a gold footstool. Scripture reports that nothing like it existed in any other kingdom and Josephus said it was of “prodigious bigness.”

Although Solomon’s wisdom allowed him to do great things for the kingdom, he seemed to forget from where that wisdom came. Scripture tells us that he turned away from the very God who twice appeared before him! Solomon failed to obey the few simple rules God set for Israel’s kings in Deuteronomy 17—not to build up a large stable of horses, trade with Egypt, marry foreigners, take many wives, or accumulate large amounts of wealth for himself. I suspect he also ignored the law that kings were to copy those rules and regularly read them so they wouldn’t become proud or turn away from God in any way. Apparently, Solomon’s self-confidence caused him to think himself above the law! Self-importance has a way of blinding us to our faults! The man who penned those wise proverbs about the danger of pride should have heeded them himself. Let Solomon’s story remind us that, when praise goes to our heads, pride and sin aren’t far from our hearts!

When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with the humble is wisdom… Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall… “Scoffer” is the name of the arrogant, haughty man who acts with arrogant pride… One’s pride will bring him low, but he who is lowly in spirit will obtain honor. [Proverbs 11:2, 16:18, 21:24, 29:23 (ESV)]

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