IT’S NOT THAT DIFFICULT

When Jesus had finished saying these things, the crowds were amazed at his teaching, for he taught with real authority—quite unlike their teachers of religious law. [Matthew 7:28-29 (NLT)]

The gospel is so simple that small children can understand it, and it is so profound that studies by the wisest theologians will never exhaust its riches. [Charles Hodge]

Great Blue HeronAs much as I enjoy reading the works of authors like C.S. Lewis, A.W. Tozer, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, and N.T. Wright, I admit to not always understanding exactly what they’re saying. Nevertheless, thinking me an expert, a friend sent me an article written by a well-known Christian theologian and asked for my thoughts. Unfortunately, I had none because I couldn’t make sense of it. When I reluctantly admitted my bewilderment, my friend admitted the same. Although we both tried to understand the author, neither of us could discern his point. He appeared to have used a great many fancy words to say very little. While another scholar might make sense of his words, we two reasonably intelligent believers couldn’t. Unfortunately, some pastors, theologians, Christian writers, and fellow believers unnecessarily complicate faith and our relationship with God.

When I couldn’t comprehend a sermon or a Christian writer’s words, I used to think I wasn’t smart enough or my faith wasn’t deep enough. But, just because we’re not as theologically learned, philosophical, or contemplative as others, doesn’t mean we’re mentally deficient or have less faith. Being a follower of Christ doesn’t require some secret knowledge and there’s nothing wrong with us if we don’t always understand what a pastor says or a theologian writes. The Holy Spirit will help us understand all that we need to understand.

God didn’t make all of us deep thinkers; He didn’t have to! His message isn’t intended for a select few religious scholars and intellectuals. When Jesus gave His “Sermon on the Mount,” He wasn’t speaking to the religious elite; He was speaking to a crowd of ordinary people like you and me. His message was simple, straightforward, heartfelt, and God-breathed.

While we never will be able to fully understand God’s plan of salvation through Jesus, there is nothing mysterious, hidden, or cryptic about it. After years of listening to sermons in church, it was a simple pamphlet with stick figures from Campus Crusade that finally explained the gospel message for me! Before Holy Communion at our liturgical church, we proclaim the “mystery of our faith” by saying: “Christ has died. Christ is risen. Christ will come again.” It’s really that simple!

During Saturday evening worship last week, the soloist sang “Yes, my Jesus Loves Me,” a beautiful song based on the well-known children’s hymn. Before starting her sermon, our pastor thanked the singer. She then told the congregation that if we took nothing more away from the service than the knowledge that Jesus loves us, we will have taken away all that we needed to know! Now, there’s a preacher who knows how to put her message in words we all can understand!

We should never disparage our faith or apologize because we’re not scholars or academically trained. Moreover, let us never allow our amateur status keep us from sharing the gospel message. Jesus spent His time with common people, not theologians and academics. Peter, the rock on which the Christian church is built, was a fisherman, as were most of the disciples. The Apostle Paul, as a Pharisee, was the only theologian in the group! What mattered was that they loved Jesus and spread His message far and wide. If all anyone knows after speaking with us is that Jesus loves them, they’ve taken away a powerful message, indeed!

As well might a gnat seek to drink in the ocean, as a finite creature to comprehend the Eternal God. A God whom we could understand would be no God. If we could grasp Him, He could not be infinite. If we could understand Him, He could not be divine. [Charles Spurgeon]

For this is how God loved the world: He gave his one and only Son, so that everyone who believes in him will not perish but have eternal life. God sent his Son into the world not to judge the world, but to save the world through him. [John 3:16-17 (NLT)]

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A JEALOUS GOD

…for you shall worship no other god, for the Lord, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God…. [Exodus 34:14 (ESV)]

idolAlong with sins of the heart like greed, pride, coveting, anger, and envy, we have jealousy. It’s hard to make a clear distinction between jealousy and envy and, in most cases, the words can be used interchangeably. The difference seems to be that the discontent and resentment of envy is focused outward toward something we desire and the person who has it while the discontent and resentment of jealousy is focused inward toward something we have and want to keep for ourselves. For example, Rachel was envious of Leah because she had given birth to Jacob’s children but both sisters were jealous of one another whenever Jacob slept with the other one. Most often used in the context of romantic relationships and often coming from insecurity, jealousy is a mix of overwhelming possessiveness with a little paranoia on the side.

We think of the excessive vigilance and suspicion of jealousy as bad and, in Scripture, jealousy has a negative connotation. James tells us that ”where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every vile practice,” [3:16] Paul chastised the Corinthians for their jealousy and strife and told the Romans not to walk in “quarreling and jealousy.” In his letter to the Galatians, the Apostle listed jealousy (along with things like idolatry, enmity, immorality, envy, and rivalries) as “works of the flesh.”

When jealousy is attributed to God, however, it is being used in a positive sense. In the Pentateuch (the first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures), we find Yahweh described as a “jealous” God. Qanna, the Hebrew word translated as jealous in these five books, is used only when describing God’s passion and zealousness for both His covenant people and His honor and always is found in the context of His prohibition of idolatry. Qanna describes the power and intensity with which God preserves and protects man’s exclusive relationship with Him. It denotes both His love for us and His intolerance of other gods in our lives; he will accept no rivals in His relationship with us!

At the time of the Exodus, the Israelites had been surrounded by polytheistic paganism and idolatry for centuries. The Egyptians had a least nine deities ranging from the sun god Re to Osiris, the ruler of the dead. Once in Canaan, the Israelites would encounter other polytheistic religions. The Canaanites had several gods including El, Asherah, Ba’al, and Moloch. The Babylonians had a host of gods with Marduk reigning over 300 in the heavens and another 300 on earth! It’s easy to see why Israel had difficulty understanding this jealous Yahweh—a God who demanded their full attention and would tolerate no rivals. He was not one god among many nor was the supreme god in charge of other gods; Yahweh was the one and only God—and a jealous, possessive, protective, loving, almighty God at that!

The first commandment recorded in Exodus made it clear: “You shall have no other gods before me.” [20:1] Even though Israel promised “We will do everything the Lord has commanded,” [24:3 ] they quickly grew dissatisfied with a God they couldn’t see and fashioned a golden calf; things went downhill from there! Before Moses died, God told him that Israel would break their covenant and worship other gods, which they repeatedly did!

While we’re not likely to fashion golden calves, erect Asherah poles, sacrifice to Molech, or build shrines for pagan deities, let’s not pat ourselves on the back just yet. John Piper defines an idol as “anything that we come to rely on for some blessing, or help, or guidance in the place of a wholehearted reliance on the true and living God.” We may not bow down to Ba’al, but do we bow down to the gods of self: things like materialism, power, wealth, politics, fame, sex, fitness, fashion, or youth? If anything becomes more fundamental to our happiness that our relation with God, we are worshipping an idol! Let us remember, God is jealous for our affection. Which do we love more? The Creator or the things in the world He created?

Whatever your heart clings to and confides in, that is really your God, your functional savior. [Martin Luther]

 Do not love the world or the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride of life—is not from the Father but is from the world. And the world is passing away along with its desires, but whoever does the will of God abides forever. [1 John 2:15-17 (ESV)]

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ATTENTION TO DETAIL – THE BAPTIZER (1)

Now John wore a garment of camel’s hair, and a leather girdle around his waist; and his food was locusts and wild honey. [Matthew 3:4 (RSV)]

Aside from Adam and Eve’s fig leaves, Scripture doesn’t tell us much about people’s attire. Both Matthew and Mark, however, specifically mention the unconventional attire of John the Baptizer—a camel’s hair garment and a leather belt around his waist. Rather than the luxurious fabric of woven camel’s hair we know today, it probably was a dressed camel’s hide. Moreover, since Scripture rarely refers to people’s diets, the mention of John eating locusts and honey is equally unusual. When the Bible’s writers veer from the norm, we should take notice and ask ourselves, “Why?”

The reason may be tied to the last words in the Hebrew Scripture, found in Malachi 4. Written more than 400 years earlier, they promised a prophet like Elijah who would proclaim the coming of the Messiah. While all four gospels tie John to Isaiah’s prophecy of a voice in the wilderness who will prepare a way for the Lord [40:3], it’s the description of John’s attire that unmistakably connects him to Malachi’s prophecy and Elijah. Like John, Elijah wore a garment of animal skin with a leather belt around his waist. Anyone familiar with the Hebrew Scriptures should have recognized that the Elijah-like prophet who would announce the coming Messiah had arrived!

It was not unusual for the prophets of old to act bizarrely and use symbolism to help convey their message. For example, at God’s command, Jeremiah wore a yoke and Isaiah walked naked and barefoot for three years. Since a diet of locusts and honey was strange, perhaps there was something symbolic about John’s food choice. From the 8th plague visited on Egypt and Moses’ warning in Deuteronomy that disobedience to the Law meant God’s discipline with locusts eating “all your trees and the fruit of your ground” [28:42] to Nahum’s warning that Nineveh’s punishment would devour them “like a locust” [3:15] and Joel’s warning that “the day of the Lord” was near and would be like an invasion of locusts,[1:4] Scripture has associated locusts with the need for repentance and God’s judgment. On the other hand, throughout Scripture we find the Promised Land frequently described as a bountiful land flowing with “milk and honey”! John’s diet reflects his combined message of judgment and blessing.

The gospels’ description of John the Baptizer are more than colorful details about an eccentric prophet. His unconventional attire and diet were as much a part of his message as were his words. Nevertheless, despite the obvious signs, when John proclaimed that Jesus was “the Chosen One of God,” [John 1:34] many turned a deaf ear and a blind eye to him. Two thousand years later, let us not make the same mistake!

Wild and lone the prophet’s voice echoes through the desert still,
calling us to make a choice, bidding us to do God’s will:
“Turn from sin and be baptized; cleanse your heart and mind and soul.
Quitting all the sins you prized, yield your life to God’s control.”
[Carl P. Daw]

The Lord of Heaven’s Armies says, “The day of judgment is coming, burning like a furnace. On that day the arrogant and the wicked will be burned up like straw. They will be consumed—roots, branches, and all. But for you who fear my name, the Sun of Righteousness will rise with healing in his wings. And you will go free, leaping with joy like calves let out to pasture. On the day when I act, you will tread upon the wicked as if they were dust under your feet,” says the Lord of Heaven’s Armies. … Look, I am sending you the prophet Elijah before the great and dreadful day of the Lord arrives.” [Malachi 4:1-3,5 (NLT)]

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TITHE OR GIVE?

You must each decide in your heart how much to give. And don’t give reluctantly or in response to pressure. “For God loves a person who gives cheerfully.” [2 Corinthians 9:7 (NLT)]

Tithe means ten percent and the concept of the making a tithe is first found in Genesis. After being blessed by Melchizedek, the king of Salem and a “priest of God Most High,” Abram/Abraham gave him a tenth of all the goods he recovered from Kedorlaomer’s army after rescuing Lot. [14:20] After Jacob asked for God’s protection and provision, he pledged a tenth of his future blessings to Him. [28:22]

In Deuteronomy, Leviticus, and Numbers, we find the tithing laws given to the people of Israel. With three tithes, rather than 10%, the required tithe was more like 23%. The first tithe was the Levitical or sacred tithe. The Levites oversaw the tabernacle and worship and Aaron’s family was set apart for priestly duties. As a theocracy, Israel’s Levites and priests also acted as government officials. Unlike the other tribes, the Levites did not receive an allotment of land upon entering Canaan. Instead, their share of the nation’s wealth came from this tithe. The Levites then tithed their tithe and gave it to Aaron for the priests.

The second tithe, the tithe of the feasts, underwrote the required pilgrimage festivals of Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles. This tithe provided for both travel and the feast (that would be consumed by the landowner) with the stipulation that the Levites were to be included in their feast. The third tithe served as a welfare net for the poor. Given every third year, kept locally, and given to the Levites, it was for foreigners, widows, orphans, and others in need. Although no tithes were collected from the land on the seventh (Sabbath) and 50th (Jubilee) years or when there was drought or famine, tithing was mandatory at any other time and God expected the Israelites to fulfill this obligation.

In addition to the tithe, every male over twenty was required to pay an annual temple tax of a half-shekel (about two days wages) for the Temple’s maintenance. More like an entry fee than a tax, this was a standard amount regardless of income; the rich were not to give any more nor were the poor to give any less! In effect, the Temple tax and tithe were involuntary taxes that funded the Temple and the nation of Israel.

Other giving, such as the items for the Tabernacle’s furnishings given to Moses, the precious stones and metals David collected for the Temple, and the widow’s two copper coins were not mandatory. Unlike the tithe and temple tax, those were voluntary offerings. Rather than coming from the Law, they came from the heart!

When the first Jerusalem council met and the Apostles settled the issue of whether Gentiles had to abide by Jewish Law, the question of tithing never arose because, rather than the required tithe and tax of the Old Testament, we find offerings in the New. We read of believers selling their property and possessions and sharing the proceeds with those in need, of the church in Antioch sending relief to the church in Judea with “everyone giving as much as they could,” [1 Cor 11:29) and the Macedonian Christians who, though poor and beset by trouble, “overflowed in rich generosity” when sending relief to Jerusalem. [2 Cor 8:2] While Paul wrote of giving regularly, proportionally, generously, and out of love, he and the early church fathers never imposed a legalistic requirement for what that amount or proportion should be.

As Christ followers, we shouldn’t need a rule about giving—unless it is this: “Give obediently, generously, and with joy!” Jesus told us, “Wherever your treasure is, there the desires of your heart will also be.” [Mat 6:21] It seems that, as long Jesus has our hearts, He should have our treasures, as well! Does He?

Give me five minutes with a person’s checkbook, and I will tell you where their heart is. [Billy Graham]

“Don’t store up treasures here on earth, where moths eat them and rust destroys them, and where thieves break in and steal. Store your treasures in heaven, where moths and rust cannot destroy, and thieves do not break in and steal. Wherever your treasure is, there the desires of your heart will also be.” [Matthew 6:19-21 (NLT)]

All must give as they are able, according to the blessings given to them by the Lord your God. [Deuteronomy 16:17 (NLT)]

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YOU CAN’T FIGHT GOD

But Peter and the apostles replied, “We must obey God rather than any human authority.” [Acts 5:29 (NLT)]

cardinalFollowing Jesus’ resurrection, the Apostles met regularly at the Temple where they boldly preached and healed the sick. Alarmed at this turn of events, the high priest and his officials had the men put in jail. That night, an angel freed them and told the men to return to the Temple and speak to the people there.

Early the next day, the Apostles were teaching in the Temple courts once again. The seventy members of the high council met that morning for their trial but, when they sent for the Apostles, the guards found their locked cells empty. Upon learning the men were back preaching in the Temple, the Sanhedrin were furious. They ordered the men arrested again and brought before the council. Confronting these Christ followers, the council ordered them to end their evangelism once and for all. When Peter explained that they took their orders from God, not man, the Sanhedrin were furious at such defiance and decided to kill the Apostles. It was the cool head of Gamaliel who suggested the trouble-makers be put outside while the council discussed the matter further.

One of the most respected Pharisaic leaders of his time, Gamaliel reminded the Sanhedrin of two previous failed attempts at revolt against the Romans. The first was led by Theudas who claimed to be the promised messiah. Although he had about 400 followers, after his death, the movement died out. Later, around 6/7 AD, Judas of Galilee led a failed revolt against the Romans in protest of the taxation census. After he was killed, his followers, like those of Theudas, dispersed. Gamaliel argued that, if the Apostles were doing their preaching on their own power, their movement would soon fade away as did those of Theudas and Judas of Galilee. Without a leader, the strange sect would run out of steam and, in time, fail of its own accord.

On the other hand, if the Apostles were acting with God’s blessing, Gamaliel told the council there was nothing they could do to stop them. He cautioned them that, by killing the Christ followers, they could bring the wrath of God down upon themselves. The learned rabbi’s words persuaded the angry council to tolerate the new movement. Rather than kill the Apostles, they had them flogged and ordered the men never again to speak in the name of Jesus (an order they ignored). By urging their tolerance of this new (and what he believed to be a short-lived) sect, Gamaliel found a politically acceptable solution to the Council’s problem.

Although this well-respected and wise Jewish rabbi gets only two mentions in Scripture, Gamaliel played a prominent role in the development of the early church. While it’s unlikely he supported their teachings, he saved the Apostles’ lives by urging the Sanhedrin to tolerate their teaching. His attempt to find a political compromise that would avoid arousing Roman intervention also allowed the early church some 30 years to establish itself before wide-spread severe repression and persecution began in 64 AD. Gamaliel also was the rabbi who taught the Apostle Paul. It was the vast knowledge Paul learned at the rabbi’s feet that enabled him to explain the Hebrew scriptures and show how Jesus fulfilled the Law and Prophets. Moreover, as a student of the esteemed rabbi, Paul had the credentials to preach in synagogues wherever he went.

If Gamaliel was thinking the Christian movement would run its course and quietly fade away, he was mistaken. Despite being arrested, imprisoned, beaten, and lashed with leather whips, the Apostles were not to be silenced; they continued to preach the gospel message. Gamaliel was correct, however, in thinking that nothing was going to stop the will of God.

So my advice is, leave these men alone. Let them go. If they are planning and doing these things merely on their own, it will soon be overthrown. But if it is from God, you will not be able to overthrow them. You may even find yourselves fighting against God! [Acts 5:38-39 (NLT)]

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THE SINNER’S PRAYER

And Peter said to them, “Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.” [Acts 2:38 (ESV)]

purple prairie cloverIn a book about evangelism, the author wrote of bringing a new believer into his office and the two of them saying the “Sinner’s Prayer.” After the new believer repeated the Pastor’s words, he was pronounced saved. While there is no official version of this “sinner’s” prayer, it probably goes something like this: “God, I know that I am a sinner and that I deserve to go to hell. I believe that Jesus Christ died on the cross for my sins. I do now receive Jesus Christ as my personal Lord and Savior. Thank you, Lord, for saving me and forgiving me! Amen.” Many evangelical Christians speak of saying some sort of prayer like this at the moment of conversion. Is a special “Sinner’s Prayer” a requirement for salvation?

If would seem that, if a special prayer were required, we would find it in the Bible. While we find lots of prayers, there doesn’t appear to be a special prayer prerequisite for salvation. Jesus told the sinful woman who kissed and anointed his feet that her faith had saved her, He told the woman with the bleeding disorder that her faith made her well, and He told the blind men that their faith gave them sight. While on the cross, the Lord promised the repentant thief that he’d join the Him in paradise that day. Although they all knew they were sinners, none of them recited a special “sinner’s” prayer!

When the 3,000 were converted at Pentecost, we don’t read of a mass recitation of a specific prayer. Instead, Peter told the people to repent of their sins, turn to God, and be baptized in the name of Jesus for the forgiveness of sins. After hearing the gospel from Philip, the Ethiopian eunuch was baptized and, after speaking with Ananias, Saul regained his sight and was baptized. While Peter preached the gospel to the Roman centurion Cornelius and his Gentile friends, the Holy Spirit descended upon them and they all were baptized. In none of those cases is there mention of a special prayer before conversion, asking for salvation, or taking Jesus as a “personal Lord and Savior.” The people believed, repented, and were baptized. If a special prayer is required for Christ’s salvation, I’m pretty sure it would have been included in Scripture and it isn’t.

Nevertheless, it is Biblical to repentantly pray and ask for forgiveness; what’s not Biblical is to say salvation comes because of a prayer. Salvation comes by God’s grace through faith. We are justified by faith, not by works, and certainly not by words. Even so, there’s nothing inherently wrong with praying some sort of sinner’s prayer at conversion—unless, of course, the person praying isn’t called by the Holy Spirit and genuinely repentant. When empty of faith, that prayer is meaningless and gives the person praying it a false (and dangerous) sense of security. Merely saying a version of the Sinner’s Prayer isn’t like purchasing an insurance policy guaranteeing salvation and eternal life. Even repeating dozens of prayers can’t save us. We’re not saved by the words of a prayer but by the genuine repentance and faith behind the prayer. As Christians, we don’t put our trust in words but in the body and blood of Jesus Christ.

In actuality, since we’re all sinners, every prayer we say is a sinner’s prayer. Nevertheless, our faith, hope, and assurance should not be in the prayers we say but rather in the God who hears those prayers.

For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God. [Ephesians 2:8 (ESV)]

Though you have not seen him, you love him. Though you do not now see him, you believe in him and rejoice with joy that is inexpressible and filled with glory, obtaining the outcome of your faith, the salvation of your souls. [1 Peter 1:8-10 (ESV)]

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