Two things I ask of you; deny them not to me before I die: Remove far from me falsehood and lying; give me neither poverty nor riches; feed me with the food that is needful for me, lest I be full and deny you and say, “Who is the Lord?” or lest I be poor and steal and profane the name of my God. [Proverbs 30:7-9 (ESV)]
There is a burden of care in getting riches; fear in keeping them; temptation in using them; guilt in abusing them; sorrow in losing them; and a burden of account at last to be given concerning them. [Matthew Henry]
Last Christmas Eve, people stood in long lines at gas stations and convenience stores to make a last-minute purchase, but it wasn’t for a Christmas gift; they wanted a Powerball ticket! Christmas morning, someone woke up to discover they won $1.817 billion and had become a billionaire overnight! By choosing the lump sum payout of $835 million, their status dwindled to multi-millionaire. Once taxes were paid, approximately $550 million remained which, in anybody’s book, still counts as a fortune!
Even though the odds of winning the Powerball are 1 in 292.2 million, Americans spent between $3.6 billion to $4 billion to get the jackpot to up to $1.87 billion. Those ticket purchasers certainly had a different perspective on wealth than did Agur—the man who didn’t want riches! After asking God to give him integrity and honesty, Agur’s second request was that God give him “neither poverty nor riches.” Instead, he asked for just what he needed.
We all understand Agur’s desire to be kept from poverty—no one wants to be poor. While I’m not sure I’d steal were I poverty-stricken, I suspect I’d complain, worry, and have difficulty believing in a loving God. Agur’s request to be free from riches , however, certainly is contrary to the American way. Wanting better, bigger, newer, and more, we strive for success, prosperity, and upward mobility.
Agur had good reasons for not wanting riches. With riches, there’s a temptation to self-sufficiency and pride. Wealth and poverty can be equal opportunity destroyers. Indeed, while their problems would be different, a person with too much could confront as many challenges as one with too little. For example, winning the lottery doesn’t buy you happiness but it does buy you “friends,” relatives, predatory “financial advisors,” and sham business opportunities! Financial windfalls tend to blow away. Whether they win $1 million or $500 million, within five years, between 30% and 70% of jackpot winners have lost or spent all their money!
Agur’s prayer doesn’t mean it’s wrong to be wealthy. His simple prayer is about what we desire. While none of us desire the desperation of poverty and need, we shouldn’t desire the power, possessions, status, self-satisfaction, and luxuries of wealth. Both riches and penury can lead us away from a relationship with God. Rather than wealth or poverty, Agur desired contentment—the ability to say that whatever God put on his plate was enough! Like him, we should desire a relationship with God that acknowledges and trusts in His daily provision—His manna or “daily bread.” Indeed, contentment is realizing that God has given us all we need.
There is nothing wrong with men possessing riches. The wrong comes when riches possess men. [Billy Graham]
Keep your life free from love of money, and be content with what you have, for he has said, “I will never leave you nor forsake you.” [Hebrews 13:5 (ESV)]
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Back in 2015, after their Washington, D.C., home was invaded, a family of three and their housekeeper were held hostage and tortured for nineteen hours before being brutally murdered and their house set on fire. During the family’s incomprehensible ordeal, their captor had a pizza delivered and calmly ate it. Ultimately, it was DNA left on a piece of that pizza that led police to the killer. While discovering his identity was an astounding piece of detective work, what most astonished me is that, while holding four people hostage—people likely crying in pain and pleading desperately for their lives—someone could calmly eat a pizza! How could anyone have an appetite while committing such an atrocious and cruel crime? Yet, Daron Wint did! Convicted of 20 counts of kidnapping, extortion, and murder, he was sentenced to four life terms in prison without the possibility of parole.
While anointing people seems a bit strange to us in the 21st century, in Jesus’ day it was a tradition among the Hebrews to anoint a guest with oil as a way of welcoming them into your home. Anointing them with perfume like nard, however, was a costly and significant act of devotion and honor—one saved for exceptional occasions. A major economic sacrifice, it signaled wholehearted commitment. That twelve ounces of nard used to anoint Jesus in Bethany represented a full year’s wages!
A firm with whom we do business sends us a newsletter every month. After asking their associates what accomplishment in the last year made them most proud, January’s newsletter shared some of the answers. One man was proud that, after reading up on motors, he managed to repair the family boat by changing the starter motor, another was proud that he expanded his horizons by hiking and rock climbing in various national parks during the year, and a third man was proud that a case he pled had been cited in several law review articles.
In the midst of all the tedious and repetitive regulations regarding sacrificial offerings in Leviticus, we find evidence of God’s love and mercy. For several sacrifices, a distinction was made between offering requirements for the wealthy and the poor. Called korban oleh v’yored, there was a sliding scale for sacrifice based on a person’s economic position. In Luke’s gospel, for example, we learn that Mary and Joseph brought two birds as their sacrifice after Jesus’ birth. Had the family been wealthier, they would have brought a one-year-old lamb and a pigeon or dove and, had they been poorer, they would have brought only two quarts of choice flour.