EASTERTIDE

Jesus told her, “I am the resurrection and the life. Anyone who believes in me will live, even after dying.” [John 11:25 (NLT)]

“Happy Easter,” said the Pastor as she welcomed us to worship. She was neither a week late nor four weeks early for Greek Orthodox Easter. While it’s no longer Easter Sunday and all the jelly beans, chocolate bunnies, and hard-boiled eggs have been eaten, it is Eastertide (“tide” just being an old-fashioned word for “season” or “time”). The Christian or liturgical calendar designates Eastertide as the fifty days from Easter/Resurrection Sunday to Pentecost (when we celebrate the outpouring of the Holy Spirit and the birth of the church).

Because it didn’t come by divine revelation, the church calendar isn’t sacred. Scripture doesn’t mandate the celebration of holy days and seasons like Lent, Good Friday, Easter, Advent, and Christmas. Nevertheless, God commanded the Israelites to celebrate specific events in their history and seasons of fasting and feasting tied to Jewish history are found throughout the Old Testament. Although the Christian church calendar isn’t established in Scripture, its basis certainly is.

We don’t even know the exact date of Christ’s birth, death, or resurrection and it wasn’t until 325 AD that Easter’s date was set as the first Sunday after the first full moon on or after March 21. The church (or liturgical) calendar was developed by tradition and church law so that, regardless of their location, all of Christ’s followers could collectively commemorate an act of God in the history of their redemption. People didn’t have ready access to Bibles in the 4th century and the regular celebration of events in the life of Christ and the church helped believers to better understand and remember them.

While liturgical churches such as the Episcopal, Lutheran, Methodist, and Roman Catholic still observe the seasons of the church, many Protestant churches do not. Some non-liturgical churches, however, are beginning to return to the traditional church calendar as a way of combatting the commercialization of our religious holidays. A few years ago, a non-denominational mega-church near our northern home announced, “This year we’re going to observe Lent!” as if it were a new idea rather than one more than 1,500 years old!

Although my neighbors went out and purchased half-price candy the day after Easter, we don’t want to spend the next several weeks dying eggs, making Easter baskets, having egg hunts, or consuming jelly beans and Peeps. Rather than repeating those secular traditions until Pentecost on May 19, Eastertide gives us fifty days to celebrate the meaning of Easter (and seven Sundays to sing the beautiful “alleluias” in Christ the Lord is Risen Today.)

During these next several weeks, let us spend as much time contemplating, appreciating, and celebrating Jesus’ resurrection as we did anticipating, planning, and celebrating His birth last December. After all, Easter is the whole reason for Christmas! Without Jesus’ resurrection, Christmas would simply celebrate the birth of a good man who said some wise things and was killed for his words.

The promise of our salvation didn’t disappear when the last chocolate bunny was eaten; the glorious Easter message is everlasting. Christ’s resurrection brings us love, grace, peace, forgiveness, redemption, and salvation, not just on Easter, but every day of our lives. One day is hardly enough time to celebrate a risen Christ—even fifty days are insufficient to rejoice in our salvation. We should be Easter people all year long.

The resurrection gives my life meaning and direction and the opportunity to start over no matter what my circumstances. [Robert Flatt]

This means that anyone who belongs to Christ has become a new person. The old life is gone; a new life has begun! [2 Corinthians 5:17 (NLT)]

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THE NEW COVENANT (MAUNDY THURSDAY)

And he took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.”  And likewise the cup after they had eaten, saying, “This cup that is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood.” [Luke 22:19-12 (ESV)]

holy communionToday is Maundy (or Holy) Thursday—the day many Christians throughout the world will observe the institution of the Lord’s Supper/Eucharist/Holy Communion by coming to the Lord’s table. Regardless of what you call this sacrament, Jesus’ mention of a “new covenant” probably will be part of your service. Not a word commonly used today, what is a covenant and how does it differ from a contract?

Both covenants and contracts are binding agreements but, in a contract, the parties negotiate from fairly equal bargaining positions and are free not to sign. Although both parties are expected to abide by its terms, a contract has contingencies. If either party fails to hold up their end of the bargain, the contract is null and void and the relationship ends.

A covenant, however, is not between equals. With no negotiation, it is more like an agreement between the conquering king and the conquered people! While contracts can be amended, covenants are unalterable. In a covenant, the parties agree to hold up their end of the deal even if the other party doesn’t. While a failure on one side or the other will yield consequences, it will not negate the relationship. In Scripture we find covenants between God and Adam, Abraham, Moses, Noah, and David. In them, God promised to provide, protect, and bless his people while they promised to trust and obey him and repent when they didn’t.

God’s standard is perfection but, regardless of how hard we try, we can’t be perfect. As we know from the Old Testament, the people repeatedly failed to keep their promises. In a contractual relationship, that failure would have ended their relationship with God. Fortunately, it was a covenant relationship and, while the Israelites incurred God’s judgment for their disobedience, they never were abandoned. The Hebrew Scriptures promised a new covenant in God’s words to Jeremiah—a covenant uniting God with His people—a covenant of grace in which God fulfilled both sides of the agreement.

When Jesus blessed the bread and wine in that upper room in Jerusalem some 2,000 years ago, a new covenant with God began. Jesus did not negate the law. There was nothing wrong with the law; the problem was with the people who couldn’t abide by it. In the old covenant, people were told what to do (and not to do) to get right with God but, in the new covenant, the getting right with God was done for us by Jesus.

The old covenant required the blood of animals and yearly atonement; the new covenant is for eternity and was satisfied with the sacrifice of God’s only Son. The old covenant was one of the law and works but the new one is one of grace and faith. Instead of the law being written on tablets, it is written on our hearts. The old covenant was signified by circumcision but the new covenant is shown by a change of heart. The old covenant found God in the Temple in Jerusalem but the new finds Him in the temple of the Spirit. The old covenant was one of bondage and the new is one of liberty. The old covenant was established on Mt. Sinai for Israel alone; the new was established on the cross and is for all mankind. It was with Jesus that the old covenant ended and it was with Him that the new covenant began. What was the Last Supper of the old covenant became the First Supper of the new one!

Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah, not like the covenant that I made with their fathers on the day when I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, my covenant that they broke, though I was their husband, declares the Lord. For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the Lord: I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they shall be my people. And no longer shall each one teach his neighbor and each his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest, declares the Lord. For I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.” [Jeremiah 31:31-34 (ESV)]

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THOSE PEOPLE

But he who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. To him the gatekeeper opens. The sheep hear his voice, and he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. [John 10:2-3 (ESV)]

snowy egret - tri-colored heronBrent Askari’s play, The Refugees, begins with an unusual premise. Because of a violent civil war in the United States, an upscale American family become refugees in a Middle Eastern country. When the family’s Arab social worker referred to the American refugees as “you people,” the once suburban housewife’s expression spoke volumes. In her previous Connecticut life, anyone who wasn’t white and upper middle class had been “those people” but the tables have turned and the roles reversed. Instead of being the ones with the money and advantages, her family and others like them are “those people:” a minority, seeking asylum in a new country, unfamiliar with the customs, and unable to read, write, or speak the language. Wearing clothes they once would have sent to Goodwill, they need government assistance to survive. Her once high-priced lawyer husband is now a stock boy whose boss takes advantage of his immigrant status. This family and other American refugees are as unwelcome in the unnamed Arab country as are the refugees at our border.

“Those people” is a term frequently used to draw a distinction between people like ourselves and others. Whether that difference is color, nationality, disability, sexual preference, ethnicity, sex, religion, age, politics, or social standing, that phrase usually indicates some kind of bias or discrimination, be it racism, ageism, sexism, anti-Semitism, chauvinism, xenophobia, homophobia, or some other phobia or ism. When saying “those people” or “you people,” the speaker usually is ascribing a particular quality (usually negative) to an entire group. “Those people” and “you people” doesn’t see individual faces and stories; it sees stereotypes and generalizations.

In Jesus’ day, “those people” in Palestine were beggars, lepers, tax collectors, prostitutes, the unclean, Gentiles, and Samaritans. Even Galileans, like Jesus, were “those people” to Judeans! With a reputation as trouble makers, they were disdained because of their mixed ancestry and considered uneducated because of their accent. Being one of “those people,” Jesus knew ethnic prejudice first hand.

For Jesus, however, there were no “those people.” Rather than a Samaritan woman of questionable morals, He saw a woman thirsty for His living water. Rather than a pagan Syrophoenician woman, He saw a loving mother with faith in Him. Rather than a noisy blind beggar or unclean lepers, Jesus heard people begging for God’s mercy and, instead of a collaborating publican, He saw a man desperate enough to climb a tree just to see Him. The Pharisees only saw a sinful woman, but Jesus saw a woman in need of forgiveness who showed her love for Him with her tears. Jesus didn’t see a self-righteous legalistic Pharisee when Nicodemus visited in the dead of night; He saw a man in search of the truth.

In fact, Jesus knowingly sought out “those people.” He deliberately went through Samaria when most Jews avoided it like the plague and He is the one who defied convention and started the conversation with the woman at the well. He’d gone deep into a pagan territory with a long history of opposition to Israel when He encountered the Syrophoenician woman. He openly dined with Matthew, his publican friends, and other sinners and Jesus is the one who invited Himself to dinner at the home of Zacchaeus. The Lord sailed clear across the Sea of Galilee to the Gentile region of the Gadarenes just to heal the demon-possessed! We may not know all the names of those touched by Jesus, but He did! As the Good Shepherd, He knew their names.

There were no “those people” to the Lord—every one of them was one of God’s children. It shouldn’t take becoming one of “you people” to make us understand that “those people” are people just like us—people in need of God’s love.

I am the good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me, just as the Father knows me and I know the Father; and I lay down my life for the sheep. And I have other sheep that are not of this fold. I must bring them also, and they will listen to my voice. So there will be one flock, one shepherd. [John 10:14-16 (ESV)]

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THE SPIRIT’S GIFTS – Part 2

The eye can never say to the hand, “I don’t need you.” The head can’t say to the feet, “I don’t need you.” In fact, some parts of the body that seem weakest and least important are actually the most necessary. [1 Corinthians 12:21-22 (NLT)]

hibiscusSpiritual gifts build God’s Kingdom in a variety of ways including teaching, outreach, speaking, counseling, discipleship, serving, practical assistance, visitation, and prayer. Our gifts were given for the common good of Christ’s church and we need one another’s gifts for the body of Christ to function. Within the church, some gifts, like shepherding, evangelism, or leadership, are easily noticed while others, such as mercy, giving, intercession, and faith may be less obvious. While those gifted in service (the ability to see undone tasks in God’s work and get them done) often work behind the scene, the people gifted in hospitality (the ability to warmly welcome all people into home or church) are front and center Sunday mornings as they greet people by name and extend the hand of friendship to visitors.

Nevertheless, no gift is more important than another and every one of the Spirit’s gifts are essential for Kingdom building! For example, those gifted in pastoring (spiritually caring for, guiding, protecting, and feeding a group of believers) frequently need those gifted in administration (the ability to steer people toward God-given goals by planning, organizing, and supervising) to help them achieve their objective. We all are members of the body of Christ and, as Paul aptly pointed out, all parts of the body, whether seen or hidden, are needed for it to operate effectively!

Since every gift is God-designed for each one of His children, there probably are as many gifts as there are people and needs in the body of Christ. Moreover, because He’s not a miser, God may bless us with more than one gift and the lines often blur between one gift and another. The person gifted with knowledge (the desire to know as much as possible about the Bible) also may be gifted in teaching (the ability to instruct others for true understanding and growth). On the other hand, that gift of knowledge could be combined with the gift of wisdom so the person not only knows what God’s word says but also sees its application and relevance to real life situations.

Just because we’re not gifted in something, however, is never an excuse for not obeying God’s general commands. Not being gifted with evangelism doesn’t mean we’re not called to share the Word or invite someone to church. Not receiving the gift of giving does not relieve us from the responsibility of supporting the church and not being gifted with hospitality doesn’t mean we don’t welcome visitors. While we may not be gifted with intercession, we still pray for one another and, while we may not be gifted with mercy, we still look to the needs of others! In fact, it often is by doing God’s work that we discover what our gifts are.

Our spiritual gifts were not given for your own benefit but for the benefit of others, just as other people were given gifts for your benefit. … If others don’t use their gifts, you get cheated, and if you don’t use your gifts, they get cheated. [Rick Warren]

In his grace, God has given us different gifts for doing certain things well. So if God has given you the ability to prophesy, speak out with as much faith as God has given you. If your gift is serving others, serve them well. If you are a teacher, teach well. If your gift is to encourage others, be encouraging. If it is giving, give generously. If God has given you leadership ability, take the responsibility seriously. And if you have a gift for showing kindness to others, do it gladly. [Romans 12:6-8 (NLT)]

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THE SPIRIT’S GIFTS – Part 1

There are different kinds of spiritual gifts, but the same Spirit is the source of them all. There are different kinds of service, but we serve the same Lord. God works in different ways, but it is the same God who does the work in all of us. A spiritual gift is given to each of us so we can help each other. [1 Corinthians 12:4-7 (NLT)]

roseate spoonbillJesus promised the disciples, “And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Advocate, who will never leave you. He is the Holy Spirit, who leads into all truth.” [John 14:16-17] In fulfillment of that promise, the moment we accept Christ as our Savior, the Holy Spirit moves into our hearts. When He arrives, He helps us but, rather than making the bed or washing dishes, the Spirit comforts, counsels, and convicts us. He gives us the power to share His word, the strength to do His work, and confidence in the fullness of God’s promises.

Like a good house guest, the Holy Spirit also brings us a gift. Unlike most presents, the Spirit’s gifts aren’t tangible, can’t be purchased on Amazon, and are expressly designed for the recipient. Received solely through the grace of God, a spiritual gift is a supernaturally designed ability granted to every believer by which the Spirit ministers to Christ’s church. Like a Craftsman tool, it is meant for building God’s Kingdom and guaranteed to last a lifetime!

Originating from His presence, the Spirit’s gifts are not the natural abilities with which we were born—things like being “double-jointed,” having perfect pitch, or being able to wiggle our ears. Our talents are inherited at birth and developed through the years. Both the unsaved and saved possess talents but only the saved receive the Spirit’s gifts! They are given to us when we accept Jesus as our Lord and Savior—when we are born again. While talents can be used to serve both ourselves and others, the gifts of the Spirit are used to glorify God as we serve others. Nevertheless, God is not about to waste our talents and skills so His gifts often line up with our natural aptitudes.

Described in Romans 12, Ephesians 4, and 1 Corinthians 12, the Spirit’s gifts are capabilities that enable each of us to build God’s Kingdom: they include things like wisdom, prophecy, administration, teaching, hospitality, discernment,  exhortation, and service. Scripture’s lists, however, vary with translations and are neither definitive nor all-inclusive. God is not a ”one-size-fits-all” designer and, while the Spirit’s gifts have a common origin, they are customized by Him to fit exactly into each believer’s heart.

Just as the master in the Parable of the Talents decided how many talents each of his servants were given, it is God alone who decides the kind of gift or gifts received. Investing their master’s talents in his absence was the task of the servants in that parable and using the gifts of the Spirit to build God’s Kingdom until Jesus returns is our task. Sadly, just because the Holy Spirit has given us a gift doesn’t mean we’ll use it; it can remain hidden away as was the talent received by the lazy servant. Let us remember—things did not go well for the one who failed to make use of his master’s talents! As Christ’s followers, we must be good stewards of whatever gifts we’ve been given so that everything we do “will bring glory to God through Jesus Christ!”

As God’s children, we are not to be observers; we’re to participate actively in the Lord’s work. Spectators sit and watch, but we are called to use our spiritual gifts and serve continually. [Charles Stanley]

God has given each of you a gift from his great variety of spiritual gifts. Use them well to serve one another. … Do it with all the strength and energy that God supplies. Then everything you do will bring glory to God through Jesus Christ. All glory and power to him forever and ever! Amen.  [1 Peter 4:10,11 (NLT)]

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ADAPTING AND CONFORMING

If the world hates you, remember that it hated me first. The world would love you as one of its own if you belonged to it, but you are no longer part of the world. I chose you to come out of the world, so it hates you. Do you remember what I told you? “A slave is not greater than the master.” Since they persecuted me, naturally they will persecute you. And if they had listened to me, they would listen to you.” [John 15:18-20 (NLT)]

A century of dike-building, agricultural development, and population growth has destroyed much of Florida’s wetlands and threatened the survival of dozens of animals like Florida panthers, Snail Kites, and Wood Storks. The White Ibis, however, is an exception. Having adapted to the new urban landscape, large groups of ibis happily graze the lawns of subdivisions, parks, and golf courses. They’ve found it easier to poke at the soil for a predictable buffet of grubs, earthworms, and insects than to forage in the remaining wetlands for aquatic prey like small fish, frogs, and crayfish. Once wary of humans, these urbanized ibis pay little or no attention to people as they follow one another across our lawns.

While conforming to a world of diminishing wetlands may be beneficial to the ibis, the Bible makes it clear that Christ’s followers are not to conform to the world around us. As the salt of the earth, we are to bring a distinctive taste, look, and smell to the world rather than take on the flavor of the world in which we live. Nevertheless, like the ibis, Christ’s church appears to be acclimating and adjusting to the world surrounding it.

In an effort to fill the pews and keep the coffers filled, we’re seeing His church adapting and conforming to today’s culture. Social media, politics, fashion, popular music, celebrities, advertisements, movies, television, politics, and politicians seem to be infiltrating and influencing our attitudes, worship, instruction, and doctrine. We’re beginning to shape values, use words, understand events, and determine right and wrong through the eyes of the world rather than the Bible. Jesus, however, was anything but popular, politically correct, or entertaining and His Church was never meant to be cool, trendy, fashionable, or fun to an unbelieving world; it is meant to be like Christ!

Just as the Israelites were not to succumb to the influence of the pagan nations around them, we are to remain apart and distinct from the corrupting influences of the world around us. While sinners should be welcome in the church, sin should not. Nevertheless, afraid of offending anyone—we creatively reinterpret or ignore Scripture, turn a blind eye to sin, or refuse to speak of sin at all. Are we seeking the world’s approval or God’s?

If we go back to the beginning of the Church, it’s estimated there were only about 1,000 Christ followers in the Roman Empire. By AD 100, however, there were about 7,500. By AD 150, there were 40,000 believers and, by 350, 34 million people (more than half the Roman Empire) followed Christ! Although the early church grew by about 40% each decade, the numbers are going in the opposite direction today. According to the Pew Research Center,  90% of Americans identified as Christian just 50 years ago but, in 2023, that number was only 64%! While adapting to the world around them may be working for the ibis, it doesn’t seem to be working for today’s church. In actuality, the church the looks and acts like the world around it, is not Christ’s church.

The early church didn’t grow because it lived as Rome did—it grew because it lived as Jesus did. The early believers had an uncompromising faith that transformed the pagan world around them. Let us do the same!

Don’t copy the behavior and customs of this world, but let God transform you into a new person by changing the way you think. Then you will learn to know God’s will for you, which is good and pleasing and perfect. [Romans 12:2 (NLT)]

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