THE TRILEMMA

The Father and I are one. [John 10:30 (NLT)]

Jesus told him, “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one can come to the Father except through me. … Just believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in me. … And remember, my words are not my own. What I am telling you is from the Father who sent me. [John 14:6,11a,24b (NLT)]

snowy egretsIn C.S. Lewis’ children’s fantasy novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, the youngest child, Lucy Pevensie, happens upon an enchanted armoire and steps into the magical world of Narnia. Upon returning, she rushes to tell her siblings of her astonishing adventure. Hearing such a tall tale and finding no concrete proof of its truth, her older siblings assume the story to be a figment of her imagination. They take their concern over her falsehood to their wise elderly uncle. He cautions them to use logic and consider Lucy’s story carefully. He points out there are only three possibilities: either she’s lying, crazy, or telling the truth. After pointing out that lies usually are more plausible than Lucy’s inexplicable tale, he asks if she’s lied before. The children admit she’s always been truthful. After pointing out that none of Lucy’s behavior indicates mental illness, they all agree she can’t have gone mad. He then suggests that since she’s neither a liar nor crazy, they could consider the possibility that Lucy’s story is true.

Interestingly, this is the same line of reasoning Lewis uses in what is called the “Lewis trilemma” or his “Liar, Lunatic, or Lord” argument found in Mere Christianity. Lewis uses this logical argument when people claim to believe in the existence of Jesus as a great moral teacher but not as God (which, unfortunately, many people do). Jesus certainly talked as if He were God. He professed to be able to forgive sins and to be the only way to the Father. He claimed to have existed since the beginning of time, that He was a heavenly king who offered everlasting life, that to know Him was to know God, and that He would judge the world at the end of time. He called Himself the Lord of the Sabbath, the true vine, the bread of life, the resurrection and the life, and the way and the truth and the life.

Lewis points out that we have only three choices about those fantastic claims: Jesus was either a liar who perpetrated a fraud, a madman with delusions of grandeur, or the Lord. If His claims were untrue, the one thing Jesus couldn’t have been was a principled man or an excellent teacher of morals and ethics!

There are many people who consider Jesus simply to be a Jewish version of Buddha or Socrates: a great man, filled with compassion and love, who had some profound and noble ideas. That whole Messiah/Son of God thing, however, just doesn’t sit well with them. We should remind them that neither Buddha nor Socrates claimed to be God but Jesus did! The Pevensie children soon learned the truth of Lucy’s claim and, hopefully, others will see the logic and truth of Jesus, as well!

A man who was merely a man and said the sort of things Jesus said would not be a great moral teacher. He would either be a lunatic — on the level with the man who says he is a poached egg — or else he would be the Devil of Hell. You must make your choice. Either this man was, and is, the Son of God, or else a madman or something worse. You can shut him up for a fool, you can spit at him and kill him as a demon or you can fall at his feet and call him Lord and God, but let us not come with any patronizing nonsense about his being a great human teacher. He has not left that open to us. He did not intend to. [C.S. Lewis]

We use God’s mighty weapons, not worldly weapons, to knock down the strongholds of human reasoning and to destroy false arguments. We destroy every proud obstacle that keeps people from knowing God. We capture their rebellious thoughts and teach them to obey Christ. [2 Corinthians 10:4-5 (NLT)]

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TRUSTING JOE

For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, declares the Lord. For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts. [Isaiah 55:8-9 (ESV)]

green heron - corkscrew sanctuaryOur old friend Joe recently visited. Along with our friend Ric, he and my husband were partners in a manufacturing business in another state many years ago. Once a year, the three men would meet away from the business (with its phone calls and constant interruptions) to discuss their short-term and long-term business goals. While Ric and my husband were the legal, financial, and sales parts of the business, as a processing engineer, Joe oversaw manufacturing.

Although Joe is a genius when it comes to engineering, electronics, production, and machinery, the innovative thinker had difficulty verbalizing his long-range manufacturing plans to his technology and machinery-challenged partners. Often unable to visualize what Joe had in mind, they sometimes had difficulty understanding his reasoning behind wanting to alter existing equipment, create new machinery, remove or install racks, re-arrange the factory, revise old procedures, or inaugurate new ones. Joe, however, knew exactly what he was doing. Inevitably, a new system would be in place that always resulted in faster and more efficient production, a better-quality product, and a safer work place for their employees. Although my husband and Ric didn’t fully comprehend Joe’s proposals, they knew there always was a method to what sometimes appeared to be madness. Having faith in Joe’s expertise and knowing his concern was for the welfare of their business and employees, they simply had to trust Joe to do his job in the factory while they did theirs in the office!

Just as my husband and Ric rarely understood Joe’s visions, we often have difficulty understanding what God is doing in our lives. We tend to be creatures of habit and prefer doing things the old familiar way rather than learning a new and better way. God, however, is never satisfied with our just being OK; He has great plans for us—to give us “a future and a hope.”

The words of Isaiah 55:8-9 remind us that we must put our complete trust in God; His ways always are better than our own. Because He loves us, we can know that everything in His plans is for our greater good. It’s rarely easy to understand why things (both pleasant and unpleasant) happen the way they do. Nevertheless, it all is part of God’s plan—a plan we cannot fully comprehend. It is only in hindsight that we finally understand why our lives took the twists and turns they did.

Looking back, I see how various difficulties and challenges caused me to mature in my faith, develop character and strength, and become more patient, peaceful, and thankful. Those changes and the circumstances that caused them (most of which I didn’t appreciate at the time) enabled me to withstand the challenges of today. Moreover, the troubles of today will empower me to better withstand the challenges that are sure to arrive tomorrow or the day after. Just as Joe transformed the factory and its manufacturing processes, God wants to transform and perfect us. Let us trust Him even more than Ric and my husband trusted Joe!

Father, thank you for transforming our lives so that we can grow more like Christ. Forgive us when we rebel and question your plan. Remind us to look back and reflect on the many blessings we’ve received that originally came packaged as trouble, sorrow, and difficulty. Thank you for never giving up on us.

Faith looks back upon the past, for her battles have strengthened her, and her victories have given her courage. She remembers that God has never failed her. … Therefore faith…can say, “Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life!” [Charles Spurgeon]

Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life, and I shall dwell in the house of the Lord forever. [Psalm 23:6 (ESV)]

For I know the plans I have for you, declares the Lord, plans for welfare and not for evil, to give you a future and a hope. [Jeremiah 29:11 (ESV)]

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HE NEVER DISAPPOINTS

Jesus told them, “Tonight all of you will desert me.” … Peter declared, “Even if everyone else deserts you, I will never desert you.” Jesus replied, “I tell you the truth, Peter—this very night, before the rooster crows, you will deny three times that you even know me.” “No!” Peter insisted. “Even if I have to die with you, I will never deny you!” And all the other disciples vowed the same. [Matthew 26:31a,33-35 (NLT)]

I think the worst thing my parents could say was that they were disappointed in me. Knowing I hadn’t lived up to their high expectations, I’d hang my head in shame as they added, “We expected far better from you.” I never wanted to disappoint them but, unfortunately, like every child, I often did.

While parents tend to envision having the perfect child—one who never disobeys, makes unwise choices, or gets a bad grade—God doesn’t operate under that delusion. Knowing us, He has realistic expectations of His fallen children. Nevertheless, while He understands that we can’t live up to His standard of perfection, God does expect us to do our best and He provides the guidance and power to do so. Even so, we’ll falter more times than we can count and, when that happens, rather than being disappointed in us, God is disappointed for us.

When they deserted the Lord that Thursday evening in Gethsemane, none of the disciples behaved much like true believers. Although the others also may have denied knowing Jesus that night, only Peter’s denials were recorded for posterity. While Jesus was being questioned, slandered, spit upon, blindfolded, and beaten, Peter was warming himself by a fire. Then the disciple who claimed to be ready to die for Jesus failed Him miserably by denying even knowing the Lord. Jesus wasn’t surprised in the disciples’ desertion and Peter’s betrayal; He expected it. In fact, He predicted it.

When Jesus appeared Easter morning, He didn’t tell the disciples how disappointed He was in them or shame them for their desertion. Instead, Jesus’ first words were words of love and reconciliation, “Shalom…peace be with you.” Then, instead of chastening them for their fear and doubt at His resurrected presence, Jesus ate with them! Rather than single out Peter and censure him for his denials, Jesus simply asked the disciple if he loved Him. Despite Peter’s previous failures, Jesus loved and forgave the man and appointed him to “feed my sheep.”

Peter’s failings didn’t define him and neither should ours. Peter denied Christ and yet he was in that room with the other disciples on Easter morning. A betrayal doesn’t have to send us away from Jesus into the depths of despair, as it did for Judas. A betrayal can bring us closer to Christ, as it did for Peter. Repentance and forgiveness turned Peter, the betrayer, into Peter, the Rock, the powerful preacher and fearless leader of the early Church!

Like Peter and the disciples, we are flawed people. As much as we want to honor and please God, there will be times we make poor choices and disappoint Him. The good news is that God never will disappoint us! Although He grieves for every one of our bad choices, He never will leave us, stop believing in us, or take His Holy Spirit from us.

And do not bring sorrow to God’s Holy Spirit by the way you live. Remember, he has identified you as his own, guaranteeing that you will be saved on the day of redemption. [Ephesians 4:30 (NLT)]

The faithful love of the Lord never ends! His mercies never cease. Lamentations 3:22 (NLT)]

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JESUS’ ANSWER – Part 2 

“Yes,” Jesus replied, “and I assure you that everyone who has given up house or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or property, for my sake and for the Good News, will receive now in return a hundred times as many houses, brothers, sisters, mothers, children, and property—along with persecution. And in the world to come that person will have eternal life. [Mark 10:29-30 (NLT)]

If I were doing what accountants call a cost-benefit analysis of our living in Florida, the cost side would include venomous snakes, poisonous cane toads, hurricanes, alligators, sink holes, fire ants, and mosquitos along with humidity, allergies, high insurance, and seasonal traffic. On the other hand, the benefits would include never having to shovel snow, scrape sleet from a windshield, or drive on icy roads, along with the enjoyment of beaches, beautiful birds, colorful flowers, ocean breezes, “early-bird” specials, sunshine, no state income tax, and never-ending summer. While not one hundred times better, the pluses outweigh the negatives and make it worthwhile (at least for us)!

When Peter asked Jesus how His followers would be rewarded, he simply was doing a cost-benefit analysis. Knowing the sacrifices they made, he wanted to know the reward. At first, Jesus’ answer to the disciple’s question seems the kind of puffery we’d expect from politicians and used car dealers. Promising blessings both in this life and in the next, Jesus assured Peter of a hundredfold return. A return of 100% would be exactly what had been forsaken but a return of a hundredfold is one hundred times better than whatever was sacrificed!

As for that hundredfold return of houses, property, and family—thank you, Jesus, but I don’t want 100 houses, 200 cars, 100 spouses, or 300 children, let alone 500 grands! I’ve got more than I can handle with what I have right now! While any people or things we sacrifice to follow Jesus are literal, common sense tells us that any people or possessions gained are figurative, spiritual, and eternal. A soul, while not of substance, is irreplaceable and its worth is incalculable! Additionally, along with eternal life, Christ’s followers actually do get a new and larger family in His church and a new home in His Kingdom! Moreover, His promise was not one of prosperity! Although Jesus promised His followers their lives would be richer for their sacrifices, He never said they’d be wealthier!

Unlike politicians and car dealers who might hide the true cost of their promises, Jesus reiterated the price of discipleship throughout the Gospels. In fact, smack dab in the middle of that hundredfold return, He promised persecution! While we prefer His promised blessings to any persecution, sacrifice, trials, or suffering, they’re a package deal—we won’t get one without the other. Moreover, that hundredfold return is conditional! The sacrifices are to be made for His sake and that of the gospel rather than for personal gain. Jesus never promised that life will get easier when we follow Him but He did promise that it would become immeasurably better—both in this world and the next!

Jesus told us to count the cost before choosing to follow Him. A cost-benefit analysis of discipleship tells us the price we pay is our lives but the benefits of God’s Kingdom and eternal life outweigh the cost more than a hundredfold! There certainly are times serving Jesus and His church with our time, talents, gifts, and money seems a heavy price to pay but true discipleship (and all of the sacrifice, difficulty, and even persecution that may arise from it) comes with the territory just as living with hurricanes and mosquitos come with retiring in Florida! In both cases, it’s more than worth it.

Not one man has ever sacrificed for his Lord without being richly repaid. If the cross is only contrasted with earthly pleasures lost, it may seem hard and threatening. But when the cross is weighed in the balances with the glorious treasures to be had through it, even the cross seems sweet. [Walter J. Chantry]

Then Jesus said to his disciples, “If any of you wants to be my follower, you must give up your own way, take up your cross, and follow me. If you try to hang on to your life, you will lose it. But if you give up your life for my sake, you will save it. And what do you benefit if you gain the whole world but lose your own soul? Is anything worth more than your soul? [Matthew 16:24-26 (NLT)]

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PETER’S QUESTION – Part 1 

Then Peter spoke up. “Look here,” he said, “we’ve left everything behind and followed you. What can we expect?” [Matthew 19:27 (NTFE)]

camelWhen a rich man asked Jesus what he needed to do to have eternal life, the Lord told him to sell everything and give it to the poor. More willing to part with eternal life than his riches, the disappointed man departed. When Jesus explained, ”It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the kingdom of God,” the disciples were astonished. Jewish tradition held that riches were a sign of God’s blessings and favor while poverty and sickness were God’s curse. If a rich man couldn’t get into the kingdom, they wondered who could.

Making it clear that eternal life is dependent on God rather than deeds, Jesus said, “With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.” Rather than focusing on the grace of God, however, Peter focused on the idea of giving up everything to gain a place in the kingdom. Believing that Jesus’ followers already had sacrificed everything to follow Him, Peter wanted to know their reward. While his question seems impudent, the disciples still didn’t comprehend that the coming kingdom was not an earthly one. Rather than admonishing Peter for his question, Jesus reassured him that any sacrifice would be worth it in both this life and the next!

While we often speak of Jesus’ sacrifice when He paid the price for our salvation, let’s consider the sacrifices His disciples and followers made for Him. They left their livelihoods. Peter and Andrew were fishermen as were James and John, the sons of Zebedee. Luke refers to them as “partners” and Mark tells us that Zebedee also employed others on his boat or boats. These men weren’t uneducated unskilled day laborers—they were business men who regularly interacted with purveyors, government officials, and customers. While not rolling in money, they probably lived quite comfortably before leaving to follow Jesus.

Because tax collectors kept a portion of whatever they collected, Matthew left a lucrative career to follow the Lord and he probably used any accumulated wealth to help fund Jesus’ ministry. While we don’t know Judas’ profession, since he was chosen as the group’s treasurer, we can surmise that he, like Matthew, was both educated and had financial expertise. The rest of the disciples probably were fishermen or tradesmen who left their boats, tools, or shops to follow the Lord.

Jesus’s disciples left behind more than their livelihoods. In the three years of His public ministry, Jesus walked about 3,125 miles through Galilee and Judea. His disciples and followers left their families and homes to walk those miles with Him. We know both Matthew and Peter had houses and the others certainly lived somewhere. Peter was married and the Apostle Paul refers to other apostles being married. Women also followed Jesus and Salome, Joanna, Susanna, and Mary Magdalene financially supported His ministry. To follow an itinerant rabbi, Salome left Zebedee back in Galilee and Joanna, the wife of Herod’s steward, left a life of wealth and privilege.

Jesus’ followers gave up status in their community and may have been rejected by family, shunned by friends, and expelled from their synagogues. Having left occupations, homes, spouses, family, friends, and a comfortable bed upon which to sleep, Jesus’ followers spent their own money to support His ministry. If poverty, rather than blessings, was the likely result of their sacrifice, it’s no wonder Peter wanted to know how that benefitted them. Little did Peter know at the time that he and most of the disciples would sacrifice their lives, as well. Were their sacrifices made in vain?

“I’ll tell you the truth,” replied Jesus. “No one who has left a house, or brothers or sisters, or mother or father, or children, or lands, because of me and the gospel, will fail to receive back a hundred times more in the present age: houses, brothers, sisters, mothers, children, and lands—with persecutions!—and finally the life of the age to come.” [Mark 10:29-31 (NTFE)]

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LAST WORDS

When Jesus had received the sour wine, he said, “It is finished,” and he bowed his head and gave up his spirit. [John 19:30 (ESV)]

It’s been said that Leonardo da Vinci’s last words were, “I have offended God and mankind because my work did not reach the quality it should have.” A scientist, painter, architect, mathematician, musician, sculptor, geologist, botanist, historian, cartographer, and inventor, da Vinci was a true Renaissance man and it’s difficult to understand how he could feel he failed God or anyone else.

I hope my last words won’t be as depressing as da Vinci’s or as foolish as those of Major General John Sedgwick who, just moments before he was shot and killed during the Civil War, said, “They couldn’t hit an elephant at this distance!” I’d like to think my last words will be as faith-filled as those of blues singer Bessie Smith’s, “I’m going, but I’m going in the name of the Lord!” or Harriet Tubman’s, “Give my love to the churches. Tell the women to stand firm. I go to prepare a place for you.”  Nevertheless, my words probably will be as mundane Elvis Presley’s, “I’m going to the bathroom to read.”

While Nostradamus correctly predicted his death when he said, “Tomorrow, at sunrise, I shall no longer be here,” most of us won’t know when the words we speak will be our last ones. Jesus, however, knew his earthly life was ending when He spoke from the cross. He’d been hanging there for several hours and the weight of his body pulling down on his arms meant he could barely breathe. John tells us Jesus said, “It is finished!” and then died. After hearing those words, can you imagine the heartbreak of His followers? This was Jesus, the man who calmed storms, fed thousands, and healed lepers! This was the promised Messiah! How could it be finished? Everything His disciples believed and hoped for was gone! Was this how their story would end?

Last words, however, aren’t always what they seem. Jesus’ words and the crucifixion were only the end of the first act. What the disciples didn’t understand on that dark Friday afternoon was that the story was just getting started. Three days later, the resurrection opened the second act. Forty days after His resurrection, the second act closed with Jesus’ ascension into heaven. Although He spoke to the disciples and blessed them before His departure, Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John included different portions of Jesus’ final words. Nevertheless, His message was the same: our sins are forgiven, we are to go out into the world and make disciples, and the power of the Holy Spirit is promised. When Jesus physically left the disciples with His ascension into heaven, the second act ended, but the words He spoke were not His final ones. Because He promised both His presence and His return, we know there’s more to come!

The third act began with the Spirit’s presence on Pentecost and continued when Jesus spoke to Saul on the road to Damascus and revealed Himself to John on Patmos. While probably less dramatic than Paul’s encounter and less graphic than John’s, the Lord continues to speak to us today through His living word (the Bible), prayer, and in the Holy Spirit’s beautiful whisper. The only last words to be spoken in the third act will be ours when we depart the stage—whether they are as mundane as those of Elvis or as memorable as da Vinci’s. Nevertheless, when the curtain closes for us, the story still is not over!

The glorious fourth act begins when we come home to Jesus and hear His voice again. This final act has no ending and there will be no last words spoken. It never is finished and the curtain never will fall!

Let not your hearts be troubled. Believe in God; believe also in me. In my Father’s house are many rooms. If it were not so, would I have told you that I go to prepare a place for you? And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and will take you to myself, that where I am you may be also. [John 14:1-3 (ESV)]

Truly, truly, I say to you, an hour is coming, and is now here, when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God, and those who hear will live. [John 5:25 (ESV)]

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