FAITH AND PATIENCE

But you have followed what I teach, the way I live, my goal, faith, patience, and love. You know I never give up. [2 Timothy 3:10 (NCV)]

white peacock butterflyAfter Israel accepted the Lord’s Covenant, Moses returned to the base of Mt. Sinai with Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, and seventy of Israel’s elders. It was then that every one of those men gazed upon the God of Israel from afar and ate a covenant meal in His presence. Before Moses departed to climb up the mountain to receive the stone tablets, he entrusted the Israelites to Aaron and the elders who then went back to their camp. Moses, accompanied by his servant/apprentice Joshua, climbed a short way up the mountain and a cloud covered it. The two men made camp and stayed there for the next six days. On the seventh day, God called to Moses from within the cloud and the Israelites’ leader disappeared into the mist.

By this time, Israel had seen the waters of the Red Sea part and Pharaoh’s army drown, watched as bitter water turned sweet, received manna from heaven and water from a rock, and experienced victory over the Amalekites. Israel saw the glory of the Lord like a consuming fire on Mt. Sinai’s summit and, during the Covenant ceremony, they all promised, “We will do everything the Lord has commanded.” Seventy-three of the elders saw the God of Israel and ate a meal with Him! Yet, despite the miracles they’d experienced, Israel lost faith and grew impatient during their leader’s forty-day absence. Fearful that Moses was lost and wanting to set their own time line for getting to the Promised Land, they decided to fashion another god to lead them. After doing so, they celebrated with a pagan feast. When God saw their disobedience and corruption, he sent Moses back down the mountain.

While we know that Moses was on top of Mt. Sinai communing with God, there is no mention of Joshua’s whereabouts or activities during those next thirty-three days. We can only assume that, after watching Moses disappear in the mist, Joshua patiently remained there until Moses’ return. If I’d seen someone vanish into the fog, I’m not sure I would have lasted four days alone in the cloud-covered wilderness but Joshua lasted more than four weeks! As the days wore on, did he worry that Moses may have been eaten by lions or consumed by what appeared to be fire? Did he wonder how long he should wait before giving up? Waiting alone in the wilderness, did he fear for his own safety? Think of the patience and faith it took for the young man to remain there day after day waiting for Moses’ return.

We think of Joshua as a scout, military strategist, and leader but do we ever think of him as a man of patience and faith? Yet, the same man who waited day after day alone in the wilderness had to wait an extra thirty-eight years before setting foot in Canaan! His faith and patience, however, were rewarded when he arrived in the Promised Land.

Faith and patience go hand in hand. If we have patience, we won’t lose faith in God’s plan and timing as did the Israelites. And, if we have faith, we can be patient, even when things take longer than expected, as they did for Joshua.

The principle part of faith is patience. [George Macdonald]

My brothers and sisters, when you have many kinds of troubles, you should be full of joy, because you know that these troubles test your faith, and this will give you patience. [James 1:2-3 (NCV)]

Be like those who through faith and patience will receive what God has promised. [Hebrews 6:12b (NCV)]

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TITHE OR GIVE?

You must each decide in your heart how much to give. And don’t give reluctantly or in response to pressure. “For God loves a person who gives cheerfully.” [2 Corinthians 9:7 (NLT)]

Tithe means ten percent and the concept of the making a tithe is first found in Genesis. After being blessed by Melchizedek, the king of Salem and a “priest of God Most High,” Abram/Abraham gave him a tenth of all the goods he recovered from Kedorlaomer’s army after rescuing Lot. [14:20] After Jacob asked for God’s protection and provision, he pledged a tenth of his future blessings to Him. [28:22]

In Deuteronomy, Leviticus, and Numbers, we find the tithing laws given to the people of Israel. With three tithes, rather than 10%, the required tithe was more like 23%. The first tithe was the Levitical or sacred tithe. The Levites oversaw the tabernacle and worship and Aaron’s family was set apart for priestly duties. As a theocracy, Israel’s Levites and priests also acted as government officials. Unlike the other tribes, the Levites did not receive an allotment of land upon entering Canaan. Instead, their share of the nation’s wealth came from this tithe. The Levites then tithed their tithe and gave it to Aaron for the priests.

The second tithe, the tithe of the feasts, underwrote the required pilgrimage festivals of Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles. This tithe provided for both travel and the feast (that would be consumed by the landowner) with the stipulation that the Levites were to be included in their feast. The third tithe served as a welfare net for the poor. Given every third year, kept locally, and given to the Levites, it was for foreigners, widows, orphans, and others in need. Although no tithes were collected from the land on the seventh (Sabbath) and 50th (Jubilee) years or when there was drought or famine, tithing was mandatory at any other time and God expected the Israelites to fulfill this obligation.

In addition to the tithe, every male over twenty was required to pay an annual temple tax of a half-shekel (about two days wages) for the Temple’s maintenance. More like an entry fee than a tax, this was a standard amount regardless of income; the rich were not to give any more nor were the poor to give any less! In effect, the Temple tax and tithe were involuntary taxes that funded the Temple and the nation of Israel.

Other giving, such as the items for the Tabernacle’s furnishings given to Moses, the precious stones and metals David collected for the Temple, and the widow’s two copper coins were not mandatory. Unlike the tithe and temple tax, those were voluntary offerings. Rather than coming from the Law, they came from the heart!

When the first Jerusalem council met and the Apostles settled the issue of whether Gentiles had to abide by Jewish Law, the question of tithing never arose because, rather than the required tithe and tax of the Old Testament, we find offerings in the New. We read of believers selling their property and possessions and sharing the proceeds with those in need, of the church in Antioch sending relief to the church in Judea with “everyone giving as much as they could,” [1 Cor 11:29) and the Macedonian Christians who, though poor and beset by trouble, “overflowed in rich generosity” when sending relief to Jerusalem. [2 Cor 8:2] While Paul wrote of giving regularly, proportionally, generously, and out of love, he and the early church fathers never imposed a legalistic requirement for what that amount or proportion should be.

As Christ followers, we shouldn’t need a rule about giving—unless it is this: “Give obediently, generously, and with joy!” Jesus told us, “Wherever your treasure is, there the desires of your heart will also be.” [Mat 6:21] It seems that, as long Jesus has our hearts, He should have our treasures, as well! Does He?

Give me five minutes with a person’s checkbook, and I will tell you where their heart is. [Billy Graham]

“Don’t store up treasures here on earth, where moths eat them and rust destroys them, and where thieves break in and steal. Store your treasures in heaven, where moths and rust cannot destroy, and thieves do not break in and steal. Wherever your treasure is, there the desires of your heart will also be.” [Matthew 6:19-21 (NLT)]

All must give as they are able, according to the blessings given to them by the Lord your God. [Deuteronomy 16:17 (NLT)]

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RETALIATE OR FORGIVE – FORGIVENESS (3)

But I say to you who hear, Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who abuse you. …. Be merciful, even as your Father is merciful. [Luke 6:27-28,36 (ESV)]

black vultureWhen writing about forgiveness these last few days, I wondered why we find it so difficult to forgive. Perhaps it’s because, in our troubled hearts, we want to even the score before doing so. Wanting to retaliate in some way, bitterness and resentment grow and eat at us until we can extract our pound of flesh.

For one woman, the opportunity for retaliation didn’t arise until her father died and she wrote his blistering obituary. Contemptuous of the man, she said he lived “29 years longer than expected and much longer than he deserved!” and called him a “horse’s ass!” After naming his “relieved children,” she said he left behind ”countless other victims including an ex-wife, relatives, friends, neighbors, doctors, nurses and random strangers.” Calling the man, “a model example of bad parenting combined with…a complete commitment to drinking, drugs, womanizing and being generally offensive,” she added that he joined the Navy as part of a plea deal to avoid criminal charges. Along with being described as reckless, wasteful, and having no redeeming qualities, he was accused of abusing his family, squandering their money, and being cruel to animals.

Explaining “there will be no prayers for eternal peace and no apologizes to the family he tortured,” she added that the man’s cremains would be kept in the barn until the “donkey’s wood shavings run out.” The obituary closed with the words that his passing “proves that evil does in fact die and hopefully marks a time of healing and safety for all.” The angry words in this scathing obituary were the family’s way of extracting their pound of flesh from the man.

Reading those words saddened me when I read them in 2017 and they continue to trouble me today. Perhaps the man’s family found the spiteful obituary cathartic, but publicly cataloguing the dead man’s wrongs accomplished nothing. Even though their contemptuous words remain on the funeral home’s website today, the man they hated will never read them! I suspect the sweet taste of revenge his family may have felt when the obituary was posted left them with a bitter aftertaste.

When harmed, it’s natural to want payback. Natural, however, isn’t necessarily right and justice and vengeance are God’s department and His alone. Rather than meeting evil with more evil, Jesus tells us we are to meet evil with grace and to do all we can to live in peace with everyone. As Christ’s followers, we are expected to extend grace and forgiveness.

I can only pray that this man’s passing has provided healing for those whose lives he touched. That healing, however, won’t come until they finally forgive him and let go of the past. Like their anger, forgiveness can’t change their past but, unlike anger, forgiveness can change their future! Unlike the bitter aftertaste of anger and revenge, forgiveness always tastes sweet!

 To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discover that the prisoner was you. [Lewis B. Smedes]

If possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all. Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, “Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord.” To the contrary, “if your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him something to drink; for by so doing you will heap burning coals on his head.” [Romans 12:18-20 (ESV)]

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COUNTING – FORGIVENESS (2)

Then Peter came up and said to him, “Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? As many as seven times?” Jesus said to him, “I do not say to you seven times, but seventy times seven.” [Matthew 18:21-22 (RSV)]

dayflowerWhen writing about issumagijoujungnainermik, the Inuit word for forgiveness, I came across a word in the Tshiluba language spoken by the Bantu of the Congo: ilunga. Because isumagijoujungnainermik is made up of several Inuit words, it easily translates as “not-being-able-to-think-about-it-anymore.” Like issumagijoujungnainermik, ilunga has to do with forgiveness but, unlike the Inuit word, it resists an easy translation. In fact, back in 2004, 1,000 linguists gave it the questionable honor of being the world’s “most difficult” word to translate!

Although the official English definition of ilunga is “a person who is ready to forgive any abuse for the first time, to tolerate it a second time, but never a third time” seems straightforward, it misses the cultural nuance. While we might think of it as a “three-strikes-and-you’re-out” kind of person, an ilunga’s tolerance for the offense lessens with the situation and frequency. Worse, ilungas would never practice issumagijoujungnainermik because they need to remember and keep count of every offense! I wonder, do they keep a little scorecard in their back pocket? Do we?

I don’t think Hebrew or Aramaic have a word like ilunga but Jewish tradition held a similar attitude of limits on forgiveness. Although forgiveness was valued, the rabbis taught that it was reasonable to forgive a person only three times for the same offense. By the fourth offense, they believed there was no reason or need to forgive! Considering this Jewish tradition, when Peter asked Jesus how many times he should forgive, I suspect the disciple thought seven times was more than generous. Jesus, however, rejected Peter’s calculations with His answer: “Not seven times…but seventy times seven.” Rather than setting an upper level of 490 on forgiveness, Jesus was using hyperbole. His numbers alluded to Genesis 4 in which God promised a sevenfold punishment on anyone who killed Cain and Lamech later called for a seventy-sevenfold punishment on anyone who harmed him. Jesus’ answer told Peter that our forgiveness is to be as excessive as the vengeance for which Lamech called.

To cement His point, Jesus continued with the Parable of the Unforgiving Servant in which the unforgiving servant owed the King an incalculable amount of money. Even though the servant’s immense debt was forgiven by the King, he refused to forgive a fellow servant a debt just one six-hundred-thousandth of that amount! When the King learned of this, he withdrew his forgiveness and tortured the unforgiving man until the debt was paid.

Since repaying the King the equivalent of billions of dollars was an impossibility, this appears to be a reference to judgment and eternal damnation. On the other hand, it simply may refer to severe discipline from God in this life. Regardless of how this threat is interpreted, it is clear that God will not treat our unforgiveness lightly! Scripture tells us that the way we forgive is how God will forgive us; if we keep count like an ilunga, so will He! Jesus’ parable tells us that no number of offenses against us can compare with our innumerable offenses against God—anything owed to us is but a pittance compared to what we owe to Him.

In light of God’s extravagant and infinite grace to us, we are not to be like an ilunga and our forgiveness of others is not to be limited by the frequency or quantity of the offense. The unlimited forgiveness God extends to us is the kind of forgiveness we must extend to others!

To be a Christian means to forgive the inexcusable because God has forgiven the inexcusable in you. [C.S. Lewis]

For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father also will forgive you; but if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses. [Matthew 6:14-15 (RSV)]

And forgive us our debts, As we also have forgiven our debtors…. [Mark 6:12 (RSV)]

And whenever you stand praying, forgive, if you have anything against any one; so that your Father also who is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses.” [Mark 11:25 (RSV)]

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FORGETTING – FORGIVENESS (1)

The Lord is merciful and gracious, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love. He will not always chide, nor will he keep his anger forever. He does not deal with us according to our sins, nor repay us according to our iniquities. For as high as the heavens are above the earth, so great is his steadfast love toward those who fear him; as far as the east is from the west, so far does he remove our transgressions from us. [Psalm 103:8-12 (ESV)]

scarlet swamp hibiscusWhen Moravian missionaries first arrived in the Arctic, they found no single word in the Inuktitut language for forgiveness. That doesn’t mean the Inuit people didn’t let go of past wrongs, just that they didn’t have a single world for doing so. Since forgiveness is an essential concept in Christianity, the missionaries wanted a single word that captured the kind of forgiveness found in Psalm 103. Using Inuktitut words, they came up issumagijoujungnainermik meaning “not-being-able-to-think-about-it-anymore.” This 24-letter multi-syllable word beautifully describes the God who will “cast all our sins into the depths of the sea” [Micah 7:19], who vows to “forgive their iniquity, and…remember their sin no more,” [Jeremiah 31:34], and who promises to blot out our transgressions and not remember our sins.[Isaiah 43:25]

The kind of forgiveness expressed in issumagijoujungnainermik is not limited to God. That is the kind of forgiveness we Christ-followers are to have for the offenses of others. A story about nursing pioneer and Red Cross founder Clara Barton illustrates issumagijoujungnainermik.  When a friend reminded Barton of a spiteful act done to her years earlier, she acted as if it never happened. When the friend questioned, “Don’t you remember it?” Barton vehemently replied, “No! I distinctly remember forgetting it.” True forgiveness is deliberately choosing not to remember that wrong. Without our deliberate effort to put offenses aside, it’s easy for past hurts to weasel their way right back into our hearts and minds.

A recent Pickles comic strip (drawn by Brian Crane) illustrates what forgiveness isn’t. In it, Earl asks his wife Opal, “Are you mad at me for some reason?” When she reminds him that he left the refrigerator door open all night, he explains, “I didn’t mean to…I said I was sorry.” The repentant husband adds, “You said you were going to forgive and forget.” After replying that she did “forgive and forget,” Opal continues, “I just don’t want you to forget that I forgot and forgave.” Storing up our grievances and then reminding people of our forgiveness isn’t “not-being-able-to-think-about-it-anymore.” Still holding on to her grievance, it looks like Opal needs a lesson in issumagijoujungnainermik!

While it’s easy to forget where we put our glasses or keys (as both Opal and Earl frequently do), it’s not so easy to forget a wrong. Like Opal, do we say we forgive but fail to forget? D.L Moody would say that’s like burying “the hatchet with the handle sticking out of the ground, so you can grasp it the minute you want it.” It’s only by the power of the Spirit that we can practice issumagijoujungnainermik!

I can forgive, but I cannot forget, is only another way of saying, I will not forgive. Forgiveness ought to be like a cancelled note – torn in two, and burned up, so that it never can be shown against one. [Henry Ward Beecher]

Let all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamor and slander be put away from you, along with all malice. Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you. [Ephesians 4:31-32 (ESV)]

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JUSTICE

He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does the Lord require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God? [Micah 6:8 (ESV)]

…learn to do good; seek justice, correct oppression; bring justice to the fatherless, plead the widow’s cause. [Isaiah 1:17 (ESV)]

Open your mouth for the mute, for the rights of all who are destitute. Open your mouth, judge righteously, defend the rights of the poor and needy. [Proverbs 31:8-9 (ESV)]

viceroy butterflyIn 1 Kings 21, we learn of Naboth, the owner of a vineyard adjacent to King Ahab’s palace in Jezreel. A choice piece of real estate, Ahab wanted it for himself and offered to purchase or exchange it for other land. Property, however, wasn’t to be treated as a real estate investment—it was to remain in the family to which it had been allotted. Because Jewish law prohibited Naboth from selling his ancestral land, he rejected the king’s offer. Angry at his neighbor’s refusal’s, Ahab acted like a spoiled child, took to his bed, and refused to eat. Upon learning the reason for her husband’s sulking, Jezebel hatched a devious plan. She arranged for false accusations to be made against Naboth that would result in his immediate death. Jezebel’s evil plot went as planned and, upon news of their neighbor’s death, she told Ahab the land was his and he took it for himself!

Consider David—the king who took his neighbor’s wife, impregnated her, and then murdered her husband. When the Lord sent Nathan to confront David about his sins, he told the adulterous king a story about a rich man with several flocks and herds and a poor man who had but one ewe that had become a member of his family. When a guest visited the rich man, rather than slaughtering one of his lambs for the night’s feast, he took the poor man’s only ewe and served it for dinner. Outraged at the injustice dealt the poor man, David said the rich man deserved to die and must repay the poor man four times the lamb’s original cost. Until Nathan pointed out that David was that very man, the king (who had power, palace, and plenty of wives) hadn’t considered the injustice of his actions.

“Injustice is the second biggest sin the Bible talks about after idolatry,” said Jenn Petersen, Director of Mobilization for the International Justice Mission. Wondering if she were correct, I checked my ESV Bible. While idol, idols, and idolatry are used 157 times, the words justice (112) and injustice (26) ran a close second with 138 uses. Moreover, the word “just” indicating morally right or fair was used more than 40 times! In comparison to these sins, adultery was mentioned only 39 times, murder 59 times, and theft, steal, and stealing a total of 33 times. It seems justice is important to God.

Often defined as a violation of someone’s rights or unfairness to another, injustice is an act that inflicts undeserved hurt. The KJV dictionary defines injustice as (1) “Iniquity; wrong; any violation of another’s rights, as fraud in contracts, or the withholding of what is due. It has a particular reference to an unequal distribution of rights, property or privileges among persons who have equal claims” and (2) “The withholding from another merited praise, or ascribing to him unmerited blame.” In short, injustice is any act that violates God’s moral law.

Because it corrupts His world, God hates injustice; nevertheless, it seems part and parcel of today’s world. As Christ followers, how do we respond to the injustice around us? We err by limiting justice to a set of rules or to causing harm to someone as did Jezebel, Ahab, and David. Injustice can be found in what we fail to do, as well. There is injustice in any lack of charity—in not loving our neighbors as ourselves. Every time we fail to extend a helping hand when it is in our power to do so, we are as guilty of injustice as were the priest and Levite who ignored the injured man in the parable of the Good Samaritan or the rich man who ignored the cries of the beggar Lazarus at his gate in another parable. Let us always remember that, regardless of where they live, every man and woman is our neighbor!

While we easily see the injustice of the evil Jezebel and Ahab and people like Stalin, Lenin, Hitler, Mao Zedong, and Idi Amin. I can’t help but wonder if, like David, we fail to have 20/20 vision when it comes to our own behavior. Let’s not forget that, whenever we minister to those less fortunate, we are ministering to the Lord Himself!

Helping “all people” is not optional, it is a command. [Timothy Keller]

“For I was hungry and you gave me no food, I was thirsty and you gave me no drink, I was a stranger and you did not welcome me, naked and you did not clothe me, sick and in prison and you did not visit me.” Then they also will answer, saying, “Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not minister to you?” Then he will answer them, saying, “Truly, I say to you, as you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to me.” [Matthew 25:42-45 (ESV)]

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