THOSE PEOPLE

But he who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. To him the gatekeeper opens. The sheep hear his voice, and he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. [John 10:2-3 (ESV)]

snowy egret - tri-colored heronBrent Askari’s play, The Refugees, begins with an unusual premise. Because of a violent civil war in the United States, an upscale American family become refugees in a Middle Eastern country. When the family’s Arab social worker referred to the American refugees as “you people,” the once suburban housewife’s expression spoke volumes. In her previous Connecticut life, anyone who wasn’t white and upper middle class had been “those people” but the tables have turned and the roles reversed. Instead of being the ones with the money and advantages, her family and others like them are “those people:” a minority, seeking asylum in a new country, unfamiliar with the customs, and unable to read, write, or speak the language. Wearing clothes they once would have sent to Goodwill, they need government assistance to survive. Her once high-priced lawyer husband is now a stock boy whose boss takes advantage of his immigrant status. This family and other American refugees are as unwelcome in the unnamed Arab country as are the refugees at our border.

“Those people” is a term frequently used to draw a distinction between people like ourselves and others. Whether that difference is color, nationality, disability, sexual preference, ethnicity, sex, religion, age, politics, or social standing, that phrase usually indicates some kind of bias or discrimination, be it racism, ageism, sexism, anti-Semitism, chauvinism, xenophobia, homophobia, or some other phobia or ism. When saying “those people” or “you people,” the speaker usually is ascribing a particular quality (usually negative) to an entire group. “Those people” and “you people” doesn’t see individual faces and stories; it sees stereotypes and generalizations.

In Jesus’ day, “those people” in Palestine were beggars, lepers, tax collectors, prostitutes, the unclean, Gentiles, and Samaritans. Even Galileans, like Jesus, were “those people” to Judeans! With a reputation as trouble makers, they were disdained because of their mixed ancestry and considered uneducated because of their accent. Being one of “those people,” Jesus knew ethnic prejudice first hand.

For Jesus, however, there were no “those people.” Rather than a Samaritan woman of questionable morals, He saw a woman thirsty for His living water. Rather than a pagan Syrophoenician woman, He saw a loving mother with faith in Him. Rather than a noisy blind beggar or unclean lepers, Jesus heard people begging for God’s mercy and, instead of a collaborating publican, He saw a man desperate enough to climb a tree just to see Him. The Pharisees only saw a sinful woman, but Jesus saw a woman in need of forgiveness who showed her love for Him with her tears. Jesus didn’t see a self-righteous legalistic Pharisee when Nicodemus visited in the dead of night; He saw a man in search of the truth.

In fact, Jesus knowingly sought out “those people.” He deliberately went through Samaria when most Jews avoided it like the plague and He is the one who defied convention and started the conversation with the woman at the well. He’d gone deep into a pagan territory with a long history of opposition to Israel when He encountered the Syrophoenician woman. He openly dined with Matthew, his publican friends, and other sinners and Jesus is the one who invited Himself to dinner at the home of Zacchaeus. The Lord sailed clear across the Sea of Galilee to the Gentile region of the Gadarenes just to heal the demon-possessed! We may not know all the names of those touched by Jesus, but He did! As the Good Shepherd, He knew their names.

There were no “those people” to the Lord—every one of them was one of God’s children. It shouldn’t take becoming one of “you people” to make us understand that “those people” are people just like us—people in need of God’s love.

I am the good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me, just as the Father knows me and I know the Father; and I lay down my life for the sheep. And I have other sheep that are not of this fold. I must bring them also, and they will listen to my voice. So there will be one flock, one shepherd. [John 10:14-16 (ESV)]

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TABLE SCRAPS

Her little girl was possessed by an evil spirit, and she begged him to cast out the demon from her daughter. Since she was a Gentile, born in Syrian Phoenicia, Jesus told her, “First I should feed the children—my own family, the Jews. It isn’t right to take food from the children and throw it to the dogs.” [Mark 7:25b-27 (NLT)]

Years ago, I often cared for my granddaughter while also watching my son’s dog. The grand in her highchair would push her food around the tray while trying to feed herself. Since fine motor skills are lacking in toddlers, a fair amount of whatever she was eating ended up on the floor. Whatever my grand didn’t get in her mouth became a feast for the dog waiting patiently beneath her for the bits and pieces that fell. When she was a bit older, I think she deliberately dropped a few tidbits for her canine friend.

I think of my grand and the dog whenever I read Matthew or Mark’s account of Jesus and the mother of the demon-possessed girl. Jesus was in the pagan territory of Tyre and Sidon when a Syrophoenician woman sought Him out. Falling at Jesus’ feet, she begged Him to cast out the evil spirit that possessed her daughter.

When this Gentile woman begged Jesus to help her, He gave her an odd and what seems a very un-Jesuslike answer that equated her with a dog! There are, however, two Greek words usually translated as dog. The first, kuón, is derogatory and referred to a loose or scavenging dog—something universally despised in ancient times. A metaphor for someone of impure mind, Pharisees would use it when referring to Gentiles. Jesus used kuón for the dogs who licked the sores of poor Lazarus and when speaking of not giving dogs what was holy. Paul used kuón for Judaizers and Peter when repeating a proverb about dogs returning to their vomit. Kuón, however, is not the word Jesus used with this woman; He used the word kunarion. Also translated as dog, rather than a feral mongrel, kunarion referred to a little dog, a puppy, or a house dog like my son’s. Nevertheless, a dog is a dog and whether Jesus called her a mangy stray or a puppy, His answer seems harsh. Where was His compassion and love?

As unfeeling as it seems, Jesus’ response was correct. Parents would never take food from their children’s mouths and then throw it to the dogs (even if they were pedigree Shih Tzus or Poodles). I never would have fed the dog first and given my grand whatever was left in the dog bowl. My priority was feeding my granddaughter and Jesus’ priority was giving his message to the Jews; Israel took precedence before any Gentile nation. As God’s covenant people, the Jewish people had a position of privilege unknown to Gentiles. Jesus wasn’t insulting the woman. By comparing Israel’s privileged position to that of children and the Gentile’s lack of privilege to that of house dogs, Jesus simply was making a theological point.

The woman, however, didn’t take offense at His words. Instead, she humbly agreed with Him. Addressing Jesus as “Lord,” she reminded Him that even puppies are allowed to catch the crumbs that fall from the table around children. After all, while the children get fed first, the master remains responsible for feeding all in His household—both children and dogs! She knew that even the smallest crumb of the Lord’s grace would be enough to heal her daughter and it was.

The exchange between the Syrophoenician woman and Jesus served as a valuable lesson for the disciples—men who soon would be spreading the gospel to both Jews and Gentiles, something prophesized centuries earlier when God told Abraham, “All the families will be blessed through you.” The healing of this woman’s daughter clearly demonstrated that there were no ethnic, national, racial, or gender barriers in God’s kingdom. It was faith, not Jewishness, that would bring the blessings of God to all people.

As the Scriptures tell us, “Anyone who trusts in him will never be disgraced.” Jew and Gentile are the same in this respect. They have the same Lord, who gives generously to all who call on him. For “Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.” [Romans 10:11-13 (NLT)]

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STUFF

I had everything a man could desire! … Anything I wanted, I would take. I denied myself no pleasure. I even found great pleasure in hard work, a reward for all my labors. But as I looked at everything I had worked so hard to accomplish, it was all so meaningless—like chasing the wind. There was nothing really worthwhile anywhere. [Ecclesiastes 2:8b-10-11 (NLT)]

squirrelWhen considering Solomon’s excess and riches, I recalled comedian George Carlin’s “Stuff” routine. First performed for Comic Relief in 1986, Carlin made fun of our obsession with having stuff. Along with being the King of Israel, Solomon was the King of Stuff. Denying himself nothing, along with his elaborate throne of gold and ivory, he displayed 500 ornamental gold shields on the walls of his palace. Rather than silver, all the king’s goblets and eating utensils were made of pure gold. He had 40,000 stalls of horses for his chariots, and 12,000 horseman.

Because Solomon controlled the chief trading routes north from the Arabian Peninsula, he collected the equivalent of over $1.2 billion a year in tribute from Arabian kings, merchants, and traders as well as Israel’s governors. It wasn’t just the queen of Sheba who gifted him with precious jewels, spices, and tons of gold. Everyone who visited the king brought him gifts of stuff: silver, gold, spices, weapons, clothing, mules, and horses. Every three years, Solomon collected even more stuff when his fleet of ships returned with additional horses, mules, gold, silver, robes, ivory, apes, and monkeys. The king collected women as readily as he did gold. With 1,000 women in his household, just imagine the amount of stuff the harem held! Nevertheless, despite all his “stuff,” Solomon’s words in Ecclesiastes are not the words of a happy or contented man.

Carlin described our houses as places to keep our stuff while we go out and buy even more of it, but having lots of stuff becomes a burden. We must take care of it, insure it, worry about it, and find a place to put it. Some people have so much stuff, they hire professional organizers to arrange it while others have so much stuff they rent storage units for some of it! With over 50,000 such facilities here, self-storage is one of the fastest growing American industries. It’s easy to imagine what Carlin would make of the over two billion square-feet of space that now are dedicated to storing all our stuff!

You’ll never see a U-Haul following a hearse and Solomon knew that he couldn’t take his riches with him. Nevertheless, he continued to amass stuff and so do we. None of it, however, seemed to satisfy the king any more than our stuff can satisfy us. Denying himself nothing, Solomon claimed to have had everything a man could desire. Nevertheless, contentment eluded him and the king came to hate life and find everything meaningless.

Despite his wisdom, Solomon didn’t understand that wealth and material possessions can’t bring us joy, meaning, fulfillment, or purpose. Exquisite gems, hammered gold shields, golden goblets, and a colossal harem were a poor substitute for a relationship with God. Contentment can’t be found in stuff, no matter how beautiful; it’s found in our confidence in the sufficiency of God. As for those 500 gold shields and the rest of the palace’s treasures of which Solomon was so proud—they were carried off as plunder by Shishak of Egypt just five years after Solomon’s son Rehoboam became king!

You say, “If I had a little more, I should be very satisfied.” You make a mistake. If you are not content with what you have, you would not be satisfied if it were doubled. [Charles Haddon Spurgeon]

We all come to the end of our lives as naked and empty-handed as on the day we were born. We can’t take our riches with us. [Ecclesiastes 5:15 (NLT)]

Yet true godliness with contentment is itself great wealth. After all, we brought nothing with us when we came into the world, and we can’t take anything with us when we leave it. So if we have enough food and clothing, let us be content. [1 Timothy 6:6-8 (NLT)]

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HUBRIS

And God gave Solomon wisdom and understanding beyond measure, and breadth of mind like the sand on the seashore, so that Solomon’s wisdom surpassed the wisdom of all the people of the east and all the wisdom of Egypt. For he was wiser than all other men…and his fame was in all the surrounding nations. [1 Kings 4:29-31 (ESV)]

Now so sagacious and understanding was Solomon, that none of these problems were too hard for him; but he conquered them all by his reasonings, and discovered their hidden meaning, and brought it to light. [Josephus (Antiquities of the Jews 8.5.3)]

peacockGod gifted Solomon with great wisdom and people from every nation journeyed to Solomon’s court to hear his wisdom. Although 1 Kings 3 tells us that Solomon wisely determined the identity of the real mother in a dispute between two women who claimed to have given birth to the same infant [3:16-28], one wise answer hardly seems newsworthy enough to make him famous beyond Israel’s borders. Even the king’s prolific writings and vast knowledge of botany and zoology don’t fully explain his renown. In a world without mass media, what caused his reputation to travel some 1,400 miles to Sheba (modern Yemen)? Sheba’s queen was so interested in meeting the king that she and her entourage made a journey which, including her stay in Judah and the return trip, took two to three years. What about Solomon caused her to travel so far to assess the king’s wisdom and wealth for herself?

While Scripture is silent as to how it was established that Solomon was “wiser” than anyone else, the answer may be found in Antiquities of the Jews and Against Apion, written by 1st century Jewish historian Josephus. Josephus reported that Hiram, the king of Tyre, sent “sophisms and enigmatical sayings” (conundrums, paradoxes, deceptions, and mysteries) to Solomon for him to solve. Quoting from the ancient Phoenician historian Dius, Josephus added that the two kings regularly put one another to the test with mental challenges. Josephus added that none of those challenges were too hard for Solomon. Since the king who failed to solve the problem was obliged to pay a large sum of money to the one who could, there is speculation that the 120 talents of gold Hiram sent to Solomon may have been to pay one of those debts. [1 Kings 9:14] Perhaps, Solomon’s fame spread because of this high-stake game of “riddle me this” between royalty and people of power. Scripture says the Queen of Sheba came to Solomon with chidah; usually translated as hard questions, chidah meant a riddle or an enigmatic, perplexing saying or question. Was the Queen a participant in this royal game of brain teasers? While mere speculation, such success may help explain Solomon’s downfall.

When looking at Solomon’s lifestyle, it seems that all the fame, recognition, and accolades went to the king’s head and he began to believe his own press—that he knew all there was to know! The king’s hubris led to a sense of entitlement, excessive self-confidence, pride, and decadence. That he collected 700 wives and 300 concubines seems far more hedonistic than wise! Although he spent seven years building a grand Temple for God, tempted by his own self-importance, Solomon spent thirteen years building a palace complex for himself! One of its five buildings, the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon was 150’ long, 75’ wide and 45’ high. In contrast, the Temple measured a mere 90’ long, 30’ wide, and 45’ high. Six steps led up to Solomon’s throne, a figure of a lion stood on each side of every step, and two more lion figures flanked the throne. Inlaid with ivory (one of the costliest raw materials in the ancient world), the elevated throne was overlaid with gold and had a gold footstool. Scripture reports that nothing like it existed in any other kingdom and Josephus said it was of “prodigious bigness.”

Although Solomon’s wisdom allowed him to do great things for the kingdom, he seemed to forget from where that wisdom came. Scripture tells us that he turned away from the very God who twice appeared before him! Solomon failed to obey the few simple rules God set for Israel’s kings in Deuteronomy 17—not to build up a large stable of horses, trade with Egypt, marry foreigners, take many wives, or accumulate large amounts of wealth for himself. I suspect he also ignored the law that kings were to copy those rules and regularly read them so they wouldn’t become proud or turn away from God in any way. Apparently, Solomon’s self-confidence caused him to think himself above the law! Self-importance has a way of blinding us to our faults! The man who penned those wise proverbs about the danger of pride should have heeded them himself. Let Solomon’s story remind us that, when praise goes to our heads, pride and sin aren’t far from our hearts!

When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with the humble is wisdom… Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall… “Scoffer” is the name of the arrogant, haughty man who acts with arrogant pride… One’s pride will bring him low, but he who is lowly in spirit will obtain honor. [Proverbs 11:2, 16:18, 21:24, 29:23 (ESV)]

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FRUIT OF THE SPIRIT – Part 2

For no good tree bears bad fruit, nor again does a bad tree bear good fruit, for each tree is known by its own fruit. For figs are not gathered from thornbushes, nor are grapes picked from a bramble bush. [Luke 6:43-44 (ESV)]

pomegranateMy son has a beautiful pomegranate tree in his yard but, when he first purchased the property, he didn’t know what it was. Although showy red flowers eventually appeared, it wasn’t until the flowers developed into deep-red globe-shaped fruit that he knew it was a pomegranate. The tree was recognized by its fruit and it is by our fruit that Christ’s followers are recognized.

We tend to think of the Fruit of the Spirit (love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, gentleness, faithfulness, and self-control) as nine different fruits—like a basket containing an orange, apple, kiwi, pineapple, grape, blueberry, banana, apricot, and mango. The Greek word used by Paul, however, was karpos and it was singular. Rather than describing nine different kinds of fruit, the Apostle was listing nine different characteristics of one fruit—the fruit of God’s grace working in us.

Along with having a delicious flavor that is both sweet and tart, the characteristics of a pomegranate’s fruit include its bright red color, hundreds of juicy edible seeds, being rich in powerful antioxidants called polyphenols, and containing fiber, magnesium, potassium, and vitamins E and K. Just as all of its characteristics are contained in a single pomegranate fruit, all nine of its virtues are contained in the Fruit of the Spirit.  After all, even non-believers can love, exhibit patience, or use self-control at times, but it takes the power of the Holy Spirit to overcome our sin nature and possess love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, gentleness, faithfulness, and self-control all at the same time! These gracious dispositions should be found in the hearts of all who have the Holy Spirit living in them and they should be evident in the lives of all who claim to follow Jesus!

Fruit, however, has to grow and mature. After planting, it takes three to six years before a pomegranate is mature enough to develop a few small fruits. It takes another three to six years before the tree bears a proper harvest. Even then, the fruit doesn’t appear all at once. After the tree flowers, it takes six to seven months for the fruit to develop and ripen. Being reborn takes only a moment but becoming a Christian takes a lifetime. Like a fruit tree, we need to grow and mature before we bear good fruit and, like the pomegranate, our fruit needs time to ripen.

While my son’s tree produces ripe fruit between August and November, we are expected to bear the Fruit of the Spirit all year long! As with my son’s pomegranate tree, it is by our fruit that we are recognized. It identifies us as followers of Christ and, if our fruit doesn’t look a lot like love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control, there’s a problem! We’re like a diseased plant that bears only rotten fruit or no fruit at all!

Although the Spirit does the planting of this fruit, we are the ones who must tend the garden by weeding out the sin that threatens its health, fertilizing it with God’s word and prayer, and watering it with worship and fellowship. Without staying connected to the Lord, we’ll be like a broken branch from the pomegranate tree—unable to bear fruit. A Christ follower’s fruit comes from a relationship with God through Jesus Christ; it comes from staying connected to the vine.

The branch of the vine does not worry, and toil, and rush here to seek for sunshine, and there to find rain. No; it rests in union and communion with the vine; and at the right time, and in the right way, is the right fruit found on it. Let us so abide in the Lord Jesus. [Hudson Taylor]

Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit by itself, unless it abides in the vine, neither can you, unless you abide in me. I am the vine; you are the branches. Whoever abides in me and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing. [John 15:4-5 (ESV)]

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FRUIT OF THE SPIRIT – Part 1

The sinful nature wants to do evil, which is just the opposite of what the Spirit wants. And the Spirit gives us desires that are the opposite of what the sinful nature desires. These two forces are constantly fighting each other, so you are not free to carry out your good intentions. But when you are directed by the Spirit, you are not under obligation to the law of Moses. [Galatians 5:17-18 (NLT)]

fruit of the spiritAs Christ’s followers, we are saved through our faith and God’s grace. God takes us soiled sinners just as we are because there is no way we could be good enough to earn salvation. Nevertheless, just because God welcomes His immoral, angry, impatient, bad-tempered, anxious, sinful, and selfish children doesn’t mean He wants us to stay that way. When Jesus saved the woman caught in adultery, He told her to, “Go and sin no more” and, when we are saved, He tells us the same thing!

Unfortunately, to “sin no more” is easier said than done and the new saved us still looks and acts a lot like the old sinful one. Accepting Christ doesn’t instantly make us into loving, joyful, serene, patient, compassionate, virtuous, faithful, humble, and self-disciplined individuals. Satan doesn’t disappear when we’re saved and our old sinful self is still there, relentlessly trying to assert itself. There’s a war going on and the enemy whispers into our ears with words of envy, anger, spite, fear, jealousy, lust, dissension, despair, pride, irritation, worry, and self-centeredness. The good news is that God has not left us defenseless—which is where the Holy Spirit and His fruit enter in!

When the Holy Spirit enters our lives, He not only presents us with a Gift of the Spirit but He also plants the Fruit of the Spirit in our hearts. While His gifts are uniquely designed for each one of us, every believer receives the same Fruit—the fruit of love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.

When Paul spoke of this fruit, we know it’s not going to be found in any farmer’s market. Fruit can be seen, touched, and tasted; it contains vitamins, minerals, and fiber beneficial to our well-being. Rather than nutrients essential to our health, the Fruit of the Spirit contains virtues essential for our spiritual health. Although it can’t be touched, tasted, or seen, the positive effects of the Spirit’s fruit are visible to the world around us.

The Holy Spirit plants this one beautiful fruit in our hearts. We could call it the “love-joy-peace-patience-kindness-goodness-faithfulness-gentleness-self-control fruit,” but that seems rather cumbersome. Because the characteristics of this fruit describe our Savior, perhaps a better name would be the “Christlikeness fruit.” These nine virtues could be said to summarize the attributes of a person living in accord with the Holy Spirit. Rather than following guidelines or obeying laws, it is the presence of the Fruit of the Spirit in our hearts that enables us to become like more and more like Jesus in our daily walk.

But the Holy Spirit produces this kind of fruit in our lives: love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. There is no law against these things! [Galatians 5:22-23 (NLT)]

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