DARKNESS OR LIGHT?

There is no judgment against anyone who believes in him. But anyone who does not believe in him has already been judged for not believing in God’s one and only Son. And the judgment is based on this fact: God’s light came into the world, but people loved the darkness more than the light, for their actions were evil. All who do evil hate the light and refuse to go near it for fear their sins will be exposed. [John 3:18-20 (NLT)]

moonflowerOccasionally, I’ll spot a partially open moonflower (Ipomoea alba) during an early morning walk at the park. While the Moonflower’s cousin the Morning Glory opens wide to welcome the sunlight, the Moonflower prefers darkness. It’s only when the sun sets that it opens to a large trumpet-shaped bloom. Rather than competing during the day with brightly colored flowers for pollinators like bees and butterflies, Moonflowers enjoy pollinators like bats and moths at night. As the morning sun rises, the Moonflower again rejects the light and rolls up into itself.

The Moonflower’s rejection of the sun reminds me of those people who, preferring darkness, reject Jesus, the light of the world. Some people choose the dark because they don’t know or understand God’s word or doubt its authenticity. At best, they may think of Scripture as a guide to good living and, at worst, a work of fiction along the lines of The Odyssey and The Iliad. Others may reject the light because of painful personal experiences with the church, the hypocrisy they’ve seen in people claiming to be Christ’s followers, or the church’s failures regarding abuse, morality, prejudice, and righting wrongs.

While a Moonflower can never become a Morning Glory in my garden, they can in God’s! An unbeliever can become a believer and glory in the light of Christ. But, for that to happen, we must do a better job of sharing the light of the Lord and being Christ-like in all we do. As God’s gardeners, if we gently correct misunderstandings and misconceptions and witness Jesus in our words and actions, some of those choosing darkness may turn to God’s light.

Nevertheless, while some people may have their reasons for rejecting the light, I suspect many reject Jesus simply because (like a Moonflower) they prefer the darkness to the light. While they might even know the truth of Christianity, they’re like the Jews who believed in Jesus but, fearful of the Pharisees, wouldn’t admit it and remained in the darkness. John tells us they “loved the glory that comes from man more than the glory that comes from God.” [12:43] Perhaps, like the rich man who walked away from Jesus because he valued his earthly possessions more than eternal life, they find the ideas of sacrifice, selflessness, humility, submission, righteousness, repentance, or forgiveness to be stumbling blocks. The cost of discipleship, of carrying their own cross and following Christ—is too great. Jesus may stand at the door and knock, but it’s up to each person to decide whether to open it! Sadly, not everyone will.

The issue is now clear. It is between light and darkness and everyone must choose his side. [G.K. Chesterton]

For once you were full of darkness, but now you have light from the Lord. So live as people of light! For this light within you produces only what is good and right and true. [Ephesians 5:8-9 (NLT)]

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A FRIEND PRAYS

Then they sat on the ground with him for seven days and nights. No one said a word to Job, for they saw that his suffering was too great for words. [Job 2:13 (NLT)]

When his life turned from riches to rags and all he loved and possessed (along with his health) was taken from him, Job’s friends came and silently sat with him on the ground for seven days. While this seems odd to us, it was perfectly normal in Job’s day. Seven days was the traditional mourning period and tradition held that those visiting a mourner weren’t to speak until the mourner spoke first. As it turned out, his friends’ compassionate silence was the kindest thing they did for Job. Things rapidly went downhill as soon as the three men opened their mouths!

Reflecting a sort of retribution theology—that good things happen to good people and bad things to bad people—Job’s friends were sure that his troubles were divine retribution for his sins. Ignoring their knowledge of Job, a man Scripture described as “the finest man on earth…blameless…a man of integrity” who “fears God and stays away from evil,” they wanted him to repent of his unnamed sins so that God would stop punishing him. While Job’s friends were quick to accuse him of being an unrepentant sinner, there is no mention of them praying for or with him. In fact, in the end, it is Job who prays for them.

If Job were a friend of mine, his name would be on my prayer list; he’d fit right in with the rest of the names on it. There are people with depression, addictions, cancer, MS, Parkinson’s, heart disease, and dementia. There are caregivers, sick babies, parents of troubled children and children with troubled parents. Some are mourning the loss of loved ones while others are in recovery, hospice, or dire financial straits. There are people who have no faith and others who are struggling to keep their faith. Unlike Job’s friends, however, I don’t blame them for their troubles but, like Job’s friends, I do want their lives to improve. I want every one of them to be happy, healed, and whole. I want their issues resolved, their problems solved, their health restored, and their goals achieved.

Unfortunately, it is not my will that will be done—if it were, there would be “happily ever after” endings to all their stories. In the end, it is God’s plan that will prevail, not mine. Just as I don’t know the cause of my friends’ problems, I don’t know the solutions to their difficulties. Nevertheless, I do know the One who has the solutions to their trials and the answers to their questions. As believers, rather than trying to figure out what God should do, we must trust Him in the suffering, tragedies, and uncertainties of this life. God alone is the source of all wisdom. As we offer our intercessions, let us take comfort in Paul’s words that the Holy Spirit knows for what we should pray. While we may be at a loss for the right words, the Holy Spirit never is.

Heavenly Father, give us compassionate and understanding hearts for our hurting friends. Let us know when supportive silence is better than anything we could ever say to them. Help us focus our prayers on your will rather than our desires. Reassure those for whom we pray of your loving-kindness and strengthen their weary spirits. May they have peace in their circumstances, discover joy in their troubles, hear your voice clearly, follow your directions willingly, and be filled with hope for the future.

Beware in your prayer, above everything, of limiting God, not only by unbelief, but by fancying that you know what he can do. [Andrew Murray]

I urge you, first of all, to pray for all people. Ask God to help them; intercede on their behalf, and give thanks for them. [1 Timothy 2:1 (NLT)]

And the Holy Spirit helps us in our weakness. For example, we don’t know what God wants us to pray for. But the Holy Spirit prays for us with groanings that cannot be expressed in words. And the Father who knows all hearts knows what the Spirit is saying, for the Spirit pleads for us believers in harmony with God’s own will. And we know that God causes everything to work together for the good of those who love God and are called according to his purpose for them. [Romans 8:26-28 (NLT)]

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FAITH AND PATIENCE

But you have followed what I teach, the way I live, my goal, faith, patience, and love. You know I never give up. [2 Timothy 3:10 (NCV)]

white peacock butterflyAfter Israel accepted the Lord’s Covenant, Moses returned to the base of Mt. Sinai with Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, and seventy of Israel’s elders. It was then that every one of those men gazed upon the God of Israel from afar and ate a covenant meal in His presence. Before Moses departed to climb up the mountain to receive the stone tablets, he entrusted the Israelites to Aaron and the elders who then went back to their camp. Moses, accompanied by his servant/apprentice Joshua, climbed a short way up the mountain and a cloud covered it. The two men made camp and stayed there for the next six days. On the seventh day, God called to Moses from within the cloud and the Israelites’ leader disappeared into the mist.

By this time, Israel had seen the waters of the Red Sea part and Pharaoh’s army drown, watched as bitter water turned sweet, received manna from heaven and water from a rock, and experienced victory over the Amalekites. Israel saw the glory of the Lord like a consuming fire on Mt. Sinai’s summit and, during the Covenant ceremony, they all promised, “We will do everything the Lord has commanded.” Seventy-three of the elders saw the God of Israel and ate a meal with Him! Yet, despite the miracles they’d experienced, Israel lost faith and grew impatient during their leader’s forty-day absence. Fearful that Moses was lost and wanting to set their own time line for getting to the Promised Land, they decided to fashion another god to lead them. After doing so, they celebrated with a pagan feast. When God saw their disobedience and corruption, he sent Moses back down the mountain.

While we know that Moses was on top of Mt. Sinai communing with God, there is no mention of Joshua’s whereabouts or activities during those next thirty-three days. We can only assume that, after watching Moses disappear in the mist, Joshua patiently remained there until Moses’ return. If I’d seen someone vanish into the fog, I’m not sure I would have lasted four days alone in the cloud-covered wilderness but Joshua lasted more than four weeks! As the days wore on, did he worry that Moses may have been eaten by lions or consumed by what appeared to be fire? Did he wonder how long he should wait before giving up? Waiting alone in the wilderness, did he fear for his own safety? Think of the patience and faith it took for the young man to remain there day after day waiting for Moses’ return.

We think of Joshua as a scout, military strategist, and leader but do we ever think of him as a man of patience and faith? Yet, the same man who waited day after day alone in the wilderness had to wait an extra thirty-eight years before setting foot in Canaan! His faith and patience, however, were rewarded when he arrived in the Promised Land.

Faith and patience go hand in hand. If we have patience, we won’t lose faith in God’s plan and timing as did the Israelites. And, if we have faith, we can be patient, even when things take longer than expected, as they did for Joshua.

The principle part of faith is patience. [George Macdonald]

My brothers and sisters, when you have many kinds of troubles, you should be full of joy, because you know that these troubles test your faith, and this will give you patience. [James 1:2-3 (NCV)]

Be like those who through faith and patience will receive what God has promised. [Hebrews 6:12b (NCV)]

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UNBEATABLE ODDS AND INVINCIBLE ADVERSARIES

Only by your power can we push back our enemies; only in your name can we trample our foes. I do not trust in my bow; I do not count on my sword to save me. You are the one who gives us victory over our enemies; you disgrace those who hate us. O God, we give glory to you all day long and constantly praise your name.[Psalm 44:5-8 (NLT)]

Some of the lesser-known heroes of the Bible are found in the lists of David’s mightiest men. Among his warriors, David’s mighty Three had the most authority, influence, and leadership. Their leader was Jashobeam, a man who once used his spear to kill 800 warriors in a single battle. Next in rank was Eleazar who remained with David in battle when the rest of the troops fled. He killed Philistines until he no longer could lift his sword. The third of the Three was Shammah. After being attacked in a field by the Philistines, the troops fled. Shammah alone remained to defend it and bring victory to Israel. These three were so devoted to David that, when he expressed a desire for fresh water from Bethlehem, they risked their lives to break through enemy lines to get some for him. David’s Three were among the best of the best when it came to valor, courage, and allegiance.

David also had an elite group of about thirty warriors. The mighty men of the Thirty helped David establish his kingdom and served as commanders for the rest of his troops. As famous as the Three was Abishai. Leader of the Thirty, he once killed 300 of the enemy in a single battle!

Described by Samuel as being more honored than any of the Thirty was Benaiah (son of Jehoiada). Among his feats was the killing of two ariels from Moab. The meaning of ariels is unclear and, while it could mean two lion-like oversize warriors like Goliath, it also could be a description of the lion-like ferociousness and strength of his opponents. In either case, alone and outnumbered two to one, the odds were against Benaiah, but he bravely defied the odds, and killed those lion-like warriors. Another time, upon encountering a lion, Benaiah accessed the situation and spotted a pit. Instead of turning tail and fleeing, the warrior turned toward the lion, chased it down into the pit, and killed it. Later, armed only with a club, he killed an impressive-looking Egyptian warrior bearing a spear. At a disadvantage since his clumsy club was useful only in close-up battle and the Egyptian’s spear was long, Benaiah ran toward his enemy, wrenched the spear from his hands, and killed him with his own weapon (much as David did with Goliath)!

Although we’re not likely to face great warriors or lions, we often encounter a number of what often seem to be unbeatable odds or invincible adversaries. Our first reaction to overwhelming challenges easily can be to abandon the cause and accept defeat without even trying. That’s what the troops did when they left David, Eleazar, and Shammah to fight the Philistines alone!

Warriors like David, Jashobeam, Eleazar, Shammah, Abishai, and Benaiah knew how to face both danger and adversaries. Instead of being paralyzed by fear or fleeing, these men faced each challenge head-on. What made these warriors so mighty? It wasn’t their bravery, strength, and prowess on the battlefield that made them that way; their might came from their knowledge of and faith in the Lord! They had courage, power, and steadfastness because they knew they weren’t fighting their battles alone; God was with them!

Could we be missing God-ordained opportunities because we only see insurmountable obstacles, invincible opponents, or fierce lions? It’s easy to let fear discourage and even paralyze us. Doing nothing, however, gets us nowhere. When the odds are against us, let’s think of these mighty men, trust in God, and give chase to the lions in our life!

Stand up to your obstacles and do something about them. You will find that they haven’t half the strength you think they have. [Norman Vincent Peale]

So be strong and courageous, all you who put your hope in the Lord! [Psalm 31:24 (NLT)]

Don’t be afraid, for I am with you. Don’t be discouraged, for I am your God. I will strengthen you and help you. I will hold you up with my victorious right hand. [Isaiah 41:10 (NLT)]

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COUNTING – FORGIVENESS (2)

Then Peter came up and said to him, “Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? As many as seven times?” Jesus said to him, “I do not say to you seven times, but seventy times seven.” [Matthew 18:21-22 (RSV)]

dayflowerWhen writing about issumagijoujungnainermik, the Inuit word for forgiveness, I came across a word in the Tshiluba language spoken by the Bantu of the Congo: ilunga. Because isumagijoujungnainermik is made up of several Inuit words, it easily translates as “not-being-able-to-think-about-it-anymore.” Like issumagijoujungnainermik, ilunga has to do with forgiveness but, unlike the Inuit word, it resists an easy translation. In fact, back in 2004, 1,000 linguists gave it the questionable honor of being the world’s “most difficult” word to translate!

Although the official English definition of ilunga is “a person who is ready to forgive any abuse for the first time, to tolerate it a second time, but never a third time” seems straightforward, it misses the cultural nuance. While we might think of it as a “three-strikes-and-you’re-out” kind of person, an ilunga’s tolerance for the offense lessens with the situation and frequency. Worse, ilungas would never practice issumagijoujungnainermik because they need to remember and keep count of every offense! I wonder, do they keep a little scorecard in their back pocket? Do we?

I don’t think Hebrew or Aramaic have a word like ilunga but Jewish tradition held a similar attitude of limits on forgiveness. Although forgiveness was valued, the rabbis taught that it was reasonable to forgive a person only three times for the same offense. By the fourth offense, they believed there was no reason or need to forgive! Considering this Jewish tradition, when Peter asked Jesus how many times he should forgive, I suspect the disciple thought seven times was more than generous. Jesus, however, rejected Peter’s calculations with His answer: “Not seven times…but seventy times seven.” Rather than setting an upper level of 490 on forgiveness, Jesus was using hyperbole. His numbers alluded to Genesis 4 in which God promised a sevenfold punishment on anyone who killed Cain and Lamech later called for a seventy-sevenfold punishment on anyone who harmed him. Jesus’ answer told Peter that our forgiveness is to be as excessive as the vengeance for which Lamech called.

To cement His point, Jesus continued with the Parable of the Unforgiving Servant in which the unforgiving servant owed the King an incalculable amount of money. Even though the servant’s immense debt was forgiven by the King, he refused to forgive a fellow servant a debt just one six-hundred-thousandth of that amount! When the King learned of this, he withdrew his forgiveness and tortured the unforgiving man until the debt was paid.

Since repaying the King the equivalent of billions of dollars was an impossibility, this appears to be a reference to judgment and eternal damnation. On the other hand, it simply may refer to severe discipline from God in this life. Regardless of how this threat is interpreted, it is clear that God will not treat our unforgiveness lightly! Scripture tells us that the way we forgive is how God will forgive us; if we keep count like an ilunga, so will He! Jesus’ parable tells us that no number of offenses against us can compare with our innumerable offenses against God—anything owed to us is but a pittance compared to what we owe to Him.

In light of God’s extravagant and infinite grace to us, we are not to be like an ilunga and our forgiveness of others is not to be limited by the frequency or quantity of the offense. The unlimited forgiveness God extends to us is the kind of forgiveness we must extend to others!

To be a Christian means to forgive the inexcusable because God has forgiven the inexcusable in you. [C.S. Lewis]

For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father also will forgive you; but if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses. [Matthew 6:14-15 (RSV)]

And forgive us our debts, As we also have forgiven our debtors…. [Mark 6:12 (RSV)]

And whenever you stand praying, forgive, if you have anything against any one; so that your Father also who is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses.” [Mark 11:25 (RSV)]

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YOU CAN’T FIGHT GOD

But Peter and the apostles replied, “We must obey God rather than any human authority.” [Acts 5:29 (NLT)]

cardinalFollowing Jesus’ resurrection, the Apostles met regularly at the Temple where they boldly preached and healed the sick. Alarmed at this turn of events, the high priest and his officials had the men put in jail. That night, an angel freed them and told the men to return to the Temple and speak to the people there.

Early the next day, the Apostles were teaching in the Temple courts once again. The seventy members of the high council met that morning for their trial but, when they sent for the Apostles, the guards found their locked cells empty. Upon learning the men were back preaching in the Temple, the Sanhedrin were furious. They ordered the men arrested again and brought before the council. Confronting these Christ followers, the council ordered them to end their evangelism once and for all. When Peter explained that they took their orders from God, not man, the Sanhedrin were furious at such defiance and decided to kill the Apostles. It was the cool head of Gamaliel who suggested the trouble-makers be put outside while the council discussed the matter further.

One of the most respected Pharisaic leaders of his time, Gamaliel reminded the Sanhedrin of two previous failed attempts at revolt against the Romans. The first was led by Theudas who claimed to be the promised messiah. Although he had about 400 followers, after his death, the movement died out. Later, around 6/7 AD, Judas of Galilee led a failed revolt against the Romans in protest of the taxation census. After he was killed, his followers, like those of Theudas, dispersed. Gamaliel argued that, if the Apostles were doing their preaching on their own power, their movement would soon fade away as did those of Theudas and Judas of Galilee. Without a leader, the strange sect would run out of steam and, in time, fail of its own accord.

On the other hand, if the Apostles were acting with God’s blessing, Gamaliel told the council there was nothing they could do to stop them. He cautioned them that, by killing the Christ followers, they could bring the wrath of God down upon themselves. The learned rabbi’s words persuaded the angry council to tolerate the new movement. Rather than kill the Apostles, they had them flogged and ordered the men never again to speak in the name of Jesus (an order they ignored). By urging their tolerance of this new (and what he believed to be a short-lived) sect, Gamaliel found a politically acceptable solution to the Council’s problem.

Although this well-respected and wise Jewish rabbi gets only two mentions in Scripture, Gamaliel played a prominent role in the development of the early church. While it’s unlikely he supported their teachings, he saved the Apostles’ lives by urging the Sanhedrin to tolerate their teaching. His attempt to find a political compromise that would avoid arousing Roman intervention also allowed the early church some 30 years to establish itself before wide-spread severe repression and persecution began in 64 AD. Gamaliel also was the rabbi who taught the Apostle Paul. It was the vast knowledge Paul learned at the rabbi’s feet that enabled him to explain the Hebrew scriptures and show how Jesus fulfilled the Law and Prophets. Moreover, as a student of the esteemed rabbi, Paul had the credentials to preach in synagogues wherever he went.

If Gamaliel was thinking the Christian movement would run its course and quietly fade away, he was mistaken. Despite being arrested, imprisoned, beaten, and lashed with leather whips, the Apostles were not to be silenced; they continued to preach the gospel message. Gamaliel was correct, however, in thinking that nothing was going to stop the will of God.

So my advice is, leave these men alone. Let them go. If they are planning and doing these things merely on their own, it will soon be overthrown. But if it is from God, you will not be able to overthrow them. You may even find yourselves fighting against God! [Acts 5:38-39 (NLT)]

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