DEVOTED TO WHAT?

Don’t copy the behavior and customs of this world, but let God transform you into a new person by changing the way you think. Then you will learn to know God’s will for you, which is good and pleasing and perfect. [Romans 12:2 (NLT)]

The man who does not know where he is is lost; the man who does not know why he was born is worse lost; the man who cannot find an object worthy of his true devotion is lost utterly. [A.W. Tozer]

A firm with whom we do business sends us a newsletter every month. After asking their associates what accomplishment in the last year made them most proud, January’s newsletter shared some of the answers. One man was proud that, after reading up on motors, he managed to repair the family boat by changing the starter motor, another was proud that he expanded his horizons by hiking and rock climbing in various national parks during the year, and a third man was proud that a case he pled had been cited in several law review articles.

The response that touched me, however, was from a man who had just been inducted into the Accounting Hall of Fame and named as one of the ten most influential people in his industry. While pleased by those honors, they were not his point of pride. This man was most proud of the fact that he’d made a positive impact on other people’s lives through his work—that people came to him with issues to clarify, problems to solve, or obstacles to surmount and he helped them. He shared that bettering the lives of others is the force that drives him to do what he does. After reading his response, I wondered how I would answer that same question. How would you? Of what are you most proud?

That question brought to mind A.W. Tozer’s words about a wealthy English aristocrat whose obituary read that he had “devoted his life to trying to breed the perfect spotted mouse.” While Tozer didn’t argue with the man’s right to breed spotted mice, he was troubled that a man of means and position would have devoted his entire life to such a task. Of this nameless man, Tozer wrote, “Made in the image of God, equipped with awesome powers of mind and soul, called to dream immortal dreams and to think the long thoughts of eternity, he chooses the breeding of a spotted mouse as his reason for existing.…Surely this is a tragedy.”

Apparently, breeding rodents is not as far-fetched as it sounds. There’s a National Mouse Club in England, the Rat & Mouse Club of America, and a Rat & Mouse Gazette. Every November 12 is Fancy Rat & Mouse Day and every April 4th is World Rat Day. While some people keep mice and rats as pets, I hope they aren’t devoting their lives to their rodent companions. Although mice are often bred and genetically modified to study genetics and human diseases, I hope that even the most zealous geneticists and researchers are not devoting their entire lives to that project.

We’re probably not trying to breed the perfect spotted mouse, but are we devoting our lives to its equivalent? People dedicate their lives to making money, becoming famous, getting frequent flyer miles, climbing mountains, having fun, setting or breaking records, shopping, going to casinos or playing the ponies, having a pristine house, decorating and redecorating, or building collections of art, cars, and Star Wars figures. While nothing is inherently wrong with those activities, none are worthy of our devotion! As Christians, Tozer points out that we have no right to dedicate ourselves to anything that can “burn or rust or rot or die.” We are not to give ourselves “completely to anyone but Christ nor to anything but prayer!”

Rather than having our obituaries tell of our commitment to breeding spotted mice, collecting Labubus, or attending every Grateful Dead concert, wouldn’t we rather have them speak of our devotion to God and of our love for His children? Rather than being remembered for the perfect spotted mouse or an immaculate house, I’d rather be remembered for making a positive impact on the lives of others.

One of the glories of the Christian gospel is its ability not only to deliver a man from sin but to orient him. … The spirit-illuminated Christian cannot be cheated. He knows the values of things; he will not bid on a rainbow nor make a down payment on a mirage; he will not, in short, devote his life to spotted mice. [A.W. Tozer]

“And you must love the Lord your God with all your heart, all your soul, all your mind, and all your strength.” The second is equally important: “Love your neighbor as yourself.” No other commandment is greater than these. [Mark 12:30-31 (NLT)]

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ON A SLIDING SCALE 

Each one must give as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver. [2 Corinthians 9:7 (ESV)]

In the midst of all the tedious and repetitive regulations regarding sacrificial offerings in Leviticus, we find evidence of God’s love and mercy. For several sacrifices, a distinction was made between offering requirements for the wealthy and the poor. Called korban oleh v’yored, there was a sliding scale for sacrifice based on a person’s economic position. In Luke’s gospel, for example, we learn that Mary and Joseph brought two birds as their sacrifice after Jesus’ birth. Had the family been wealthier, they would have brought a one-year-old lamb and a pigeon or dove and, had they been poorer, they would have brought only two quarts of choice flour.

We see Jesus applying the same principle in the gospels of Mark and Luke. While in the Temple, He watched people put their offerings in the offering box. The wealthy put in large sums but then a poor widow put in two copper lepta. The smallest of Roman coins, those two lepta were worth about 1/64th of a denarius (which was a day’s wage for a laborer). Put another way, those two coins were worth less than 10-minutes of work! Rather than commending the wealthy for their large donations, Jesus called over His disciples and told them, “Truly, I say to you, this poor widow has put in more than all those who are contributing to the offering box. For they all contributed out of their abundance, but she out of her poverty has put in everything she had, all she had to live on.” [Mark 12:43-44]

While others certainly had given more than the widow, her gift was far more valuable than the gifts of the wealthy. The woman’s offering was greater than all the others both in proportion and in the spirit in which she gave. The wealthy gave from their abundance but they didn’t sacrifice any of their abundance, while the poor woman sacrificed all she had.

The purpose of the many tithes, offerings, and sacrifices in Leviticus was to strengthen man’s relationship with God, not to impoverish him. Our sacrifices are to be offered lovingly, humbly, obediently, joyfully, and willingly; that can’t be done if we can’t afford what we’re offering. Rather than suggesting we sell our homes, clean out our savings, 401(k)s, and investment accounts and give it all to the church, I’m saying our giving should be proportional to our gifts. Do we really give according to our income? What if God made our income proportional to our giving?

When a nearby church embarked on a massive building program several years ago, Pastor Ted asked the members to prayerfully reach deep into their pockets to pay for the new sanctuary. Each was asked to give only as he or she was able and the pastor reminded them that the amount given would vary considerably among his parishioners. For an elderly widow, an extra twenty-five cents a week might constitute a greater sacrifice than a $25,000 check from a retired CEO.

The Magi arrived in regal robes and offered expensive gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh to Jesus. Neither the little drummer boy nor the littlest angel from Charles Tazwell’s story were at the nativity. Nevertheless, had they been there, the drummer boy’s best “Pa rum pum pum pum” and the littlest angel’s  “treasure” box with its robin egg,  butterfly, two white stones, and half-chewed dog collar would have been as valuable as those lavish gifts from the Magi. God in His grace does not discriminate against the poor or the rich. The ancient sliding scale of sacrifice God gave Israel tells us that the pleasing aroma of sacrifice has nothing to do with the size of the sacrifice but rather with the heart that accompanies it.

Not, how much of my money will I give to God, but how much of God’s money will I keep for myself? [John Wesley]

Every man shall give as he is able, according to the blessing of the Lord your God that he has given you. [Deuteronomy 16:17 (ESV)]

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COUNTING THE COST

But don’t begin until you count the cost. For who would begin construction of a building without first calculating the cost to see if there is enough money to finish it? Otherwise, you might complete only the foundation before running out of money, and then everyone would laugh at you. They would say, “There’s the person who started that building and couldn’t afford to finish it!”… So you cannot become my disciple without giving up everything you own. [Luke 14:28-30,33 (NLT)]

No sacrifice should be too great for Him who gave Himself for us. [Harry Ironside]

rose

Intrigued by the “starting from” price in the ads for a new community, some curious friends toured one of their model homes. Seeming to have every feature they wanted, the house appeared to be in their price range. It was only after sitting down with the salesman to go over the purchase details that they discovered the true cost. The granite countertops, energy-efficient stainless appliances, and pull-out pantry seen in the model home were not included in the base price, nor were the paddle fans, bar sink, under cabinet lighting, pool, pool cage, rheostats, recessed lighting, crown molding, or tray ceiling in the dining room. After adding their desired upgrades to the “starting from” price, the couple realized the “ending up” cost was too great for them.

When Jesus said “count the cost,” He wasn’t giving us a list of options with a matching pricelist. Although God’s grace is free, we must agree to certain terms if we’re going to accept His salvation. Counting the cost for following Jesus is like giving the builder unlimited access to our bank and investment accounts and then allowing him to determine the size, design, location, materials, amenities, and décor of our new house! Knowing the cost would be greater than the amount we were prepared to spend, that’s not a deal we’d make with any builder.

While we wouldn’t do that for a house, what is the price of a soul? Being a disciple of Jesus is giving Him unlimited access to our lives and assets. As the One who determines the finished product, He takes our old selves and rebuilds us as the people we’re meant to be (which may not be what we thought we wanted to be). Having given God carte blanche, we don’t have an option or upgrades list. We can’t say, “I’ll take the love and forgiveness along with church attendance and Bible study but I’ll skip the self-denial and obedience” or “I’ll keep my independence and pride and take a pass on sacrifice, generosity, and evangelism.”

Consecrating our lives to the Lord is not a decision to be made carelessly or thoughtlessly. Nevertheless, as costly as it may be, choosing to follow Jesus is an excellent value and the best investment we could ever make. Instead of a luxurious new house on earth, we get one in heaven along with a new identity, heart, mind, family, future, and purpose.

For God no cost is too high. Anything can be sacrificed if only we may please Him. Let us daily learn to be obedient children. [Watchman Nee]

Then, calling the crowd to join his disciples, he said, “If any of you wants to be my follower, you must give up your own way, take up your cross, and follow me. If you try to hang on to your life, you will lose it. But if you give up your life for my sake and for the sake of the Good News, you will save it. And what do you benefit if you gain the whole world but lose your own soul? Is anything worth more than your soul?” [Mark 8:34-37 (NLT)]

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COVETING AND ENVY

You shall not covet your neighbor’s house; you shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his male servant, or his female servant, or his ox, or his donkey, or anything that is your neighbor’s. [Exodus 20:17 (ESV)]

Bull ThistleWhile the Hebrew word translated as covet, chamad, can mean “take pleasure in,” it also means “ungoverned selfish desire.” Chamad ranges from wholesome delight to illicit craving. It’s not a stretch to see how taking pleasure in something that isn’t yours can lead to desiring it and wanting to acquire it. When David saw Bathsheba on the rooftop, he delighted in her beauty but that delight grew into such desire that he took what belonged to his neighbor. When Achan saw the riches that were to be set aside for God, he coveted the wealth for himself and stole it. When Elisha’s servant Gehazi saw the wealth Namaan brought to his master, he was filled with desire for what wasn’t his to take. Coveting the wealth that Elisha refused to accept, Gehazi chased after Namaan, concocted a lie, and took some of that wealth for himself.

Those stories show us how coveting what rightfully belongs to another can lead to more sin and dire consequences. Coveting his neighbor’s wife led David to commit rape, adultery, and murder. It resulted in the death of his infant son, violence and discord within his household, and the loss of stability in the kingdom. Achan’s theft of those riches caused the defeat of Israel’s army and the slaughter of 3,000 innocent Israelite soldiers along with his death and the deaths of his entire family. Because of Gehazi’s greed and deceit, he contracted leprosy.

Coveting and envy, while closely connected and equally wrong, are not quite the same. Rather than desire for something that belongs to another, envy involves anger and resentment at another person’s good fortune or possessions. It’s a combination of coveting what another person has and hatred for the person because he has it. For example, because Isaac was blessed by the Lord with large flocks and a huge grain harvest, his envious Philistine neighbors sabotaged his wells by filling them with dirt. Envious of his brother because God accepted Abel’s offering but not his, Cain killed Abel. Envious of their father’s affection toward Joseph, his brothers sold him into slavery and deceived their father. Because Saul was envious of David’s popularity and success, he hated the young man and, for the rest of Saul’s life, he was obsessed with plotting David’s death. Although Saul’s envy didn’t destroy David, it did destroy him!

As I read these stories of coveting and envy, I wondered how they apply to our everyday lives. Just because we’re not likely to covet our neighbor’s ox or donkey, doesn’t mean we’re free from wishing we had other’s people’s exotic vacations, washboard abs, designer wardrobes, seemingly unlimited bank balances, artistic talents, or well-behaved children. Just because we’re not likely to sell a sibling to slavers, commit fratricide, or poison someone’s well doesn’t mean we’re free from resenting someone because they’re more successful, have a beautiful house, drive a pricy sports car, look younger, or are better liked. When we think our happiness lies in what we don’t have or resent others because of their good fortune in possessing what we want, we’re like David, Achan, Gehazi, the Philistines, Joseph’s brothers, and Saul. The only difference is that we covet different things and envy different people!

Unlike action sins like theft, murder, taking God’s name in vain, and bearing false witness, coveting and envy are sins of the heart. As such, it’s easy to overlook the subtle seeds of discontent that can grow in our hearts. These stories, however, serve as warnings that our sins of the heart easily blossom into sins of action. May we never value what our neighbor has more than we value our neighbor!

The antidote for covetousness is contentment. The two are in opposition. Whereas the covetous, greedy person worships himself, the contented person worships God. Contentment comes from trusting God. [John MacArthur]

For the commandments, “You shall not commit adultery, You shall not murder, You shall not steal, You shall not covet,” and any other commandment, are summed up in this word: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” [Romans 13:9 (ESV)]

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TITHE OR GIVE?

You must each decide in your heart how much to give. And don’t give reluctantly or in response to pressure. “For God loves a person who gives cheerfully.” [2 Corinthians 9:7 (NLT)]

Tithe means ten percent and the concept of the making a tithe is first found in Genesis. After being blessed by Melchizedek, the king of Salem and a “priest of God Most High,” Abram/Abraham gave him a tenth of all the goods he recovered from Kedorlaomer’s army after rescuing Lot. [14:20] After Jacob asked for God’s protection and provision, he pledged a tenth of his future blessings to Him. [28:22]

In Deuteronomy, Leviticus, and Numbers, we find the tithing laws given to the people of Israel. With three tithes, rather than 10%, the required tithe was more like 23%. The first tithe was the Levitical or sacred tithe. The Levites oversaw the tabernacle and worship and Aaron’s family was set apart for priestly duties. As a theocracy, Israel’s Levites and priests also acted as government officials. Unlike the other tribes, the Levites did not receive an allotment of land upon entering Canaan. Instead, their share of the nation’s wealth came from this tithe. The Levites then tithed their tithe and gave it to Aaron for the priests.

The second tithe, the tithe of the feasts, underwrote the required pilgrimage festivals of Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles. This tithe provided for both travel and the feast (that would be consumed by the landowner) with the stipulation that the Levites were to be included in their feast. The third tithe served as a welfare net for the poor. Given every third year, kept locally, and given to the Levites, it was for foreigners, widows, orphans, and others in need. Although no tithes were collected from the land on the seventh (Sabbath) and 50th (Jubilee) years or when there was drought or famine, tithing was mandatory at any other time and God expected the Israelites to fulfill this obligation.

In addition to the tithe, every male over twenty was required to pay an annual temple tax of a half-shekel (about two days wages) for the Temple’s maintenance. More like an entry fee than a tax, this was a standard amount regardless of income; the rich were not to give any more nor were the poor to give any less! In effect, the Temple tax and tithe were involuntary taxes that funded the Temple and the nation of Israel.

Other giving, such as the items for the Tabernacle’s furnishings given to Moses, the precious stones and metals David collected for the Temple, and the widow’s two copper coins were not mandatory. Unlike the tithe and temple tax, those were voluntary offerings. Rather than coming from the Law, they came from the heart!

When the first Jerusalem council met and the Apostles settled the issue of whether Gentiles had to abide by Jewish Law, the question of tithing never arose because, rather than the required tithe and tax of the Old Testament, we find offerings in the New. We read of believers selling their property and possessions and sharing the proceeds with those in need, of the church in Antioch sending relief to the church in Judea with “everyone giving as much as they could,” [1 Cor 11:29) and the Macedonian Christians who, though poor and beset by trouble, “overflowed in rich generosity” when sending relief to Jerusalem. [2 Cor 8:2] While Paul wrote of giving regularly, proportionally, generously, and out of love, he and the early church fathers never imposed a legalistic requirement for what that amount or proportion should be.

As Christ followers, we shouldn’t need a rule about giving—unless it is this: “Give obediently, generously, and with joy!” Jesus told us, “Wherever your treasure is, there the desires of your heart will also be.” [Mat 6:21] It seems that, as long Jesus has our hearts, He should have our treasures, as well! Does He?

Give me five minutes with a person’s checkbook, and I will tell you where their heart is. [Billy Graham]

“Don’t store up treasures here on earth, where moths eat them and rust destroys them, and where thieves break in and steal. Store your treasures in heaven, where moths and rust cannot destroy, and thieves do not break in and steal. Wherever your treasure is, there the desires of your heart will also be.” [Matthew 6:19-21 (NLT)]

All must give as they are able, according to the blessings given to them by the Lord your God. [Deuteronomy 16:17 (NLT)]

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JUSTICE

He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does the Lord require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God? [Micah 6:8 (ESV)]

…learn to do good; seek justice, correct oppression; bring justice to the fatherless, plead the widow’s cause. [Isaiah 1:17 (ESV)]

Open your mouth for the mute, for the rights of all who are destitute. Open your mouth, judge righteously, defend the rights of the poor and needy. [Proverbs 31:8-9 (ESV)]

viceroy butterflyIn 1 Kings 21, we learn of Naboth, the owner of a vineyard adjacent to King Ahab’s palace in Jezreel. A choice piece of real estate, Ahab wanted it for himself and offered to purchase or exchange it for other land. Property, however, wasn’t to be treated as a real estate investment—it was to remain in the family to which it had been allotted. Because Jewish law prohibited Naboth from selling his ancestral land, he rejected the king’s offer. Angry at his neighbor’s refusal’s, Ahab acted like a spoiled child, took to his bed, and refused to eat. Upon learning the reason for her husband’s sulking, Jezebel hatched a devious plan. She arranged for false accusations to be made against Naboth that would result in his immediate death. Jezebel’s evil plot went as planned and, upon news of their neighbor’s death, she told Ahab the land was his and he took it for himself!

Consider David—the king who took his neighbor’s wife, impregnated her, and then murdered her husband. When the Lord sent Nathan to confront David about his sins, he told the adulterous king a story about a rich man with several flocks and herds and a poor man who had but one ewe that had become a member of his family. When a guest visited the rich man, rather than slaughtering one of his lambs for the night’s feast, he took the poor man’s only ewe and served it for dinner. Outraged at the injustice dealt the poor man, David said the rich man deserved to die and must repay the poor man four times the lamb’s original cost. Until Nathan pointed out that David was that very man, the king (who had power, palace, and plenty of wives) hadn’t considered the injustice of his actions.

“Injustice is the second biggest sin the Bible talks about after idolatry,” said Jenn Petersen, Director of Mobilization for the International Justice Mission. Wondering if she were correct, I checked my ESV Bible. While idol, idols, and idolatry are used 157 times, the words justice (112) and injustice (26) ran a close second with 138 uses. Moreover, the word “just” indicating morally right or fair was used more than 40 times! In comparison to these sins, adultery was mentioned only 39 times, murder 59 times, and theft, steal, and stealing a total of 33 times. It seems justice is important to God.

Often defined as a violation of someone’s rights or unfairness to another, injustice is an act that inflicts undeserved hurt. The KJV dictionary defines injustice as (1) “Iniquity; wrong; any violation of another’s rights, as fraud in contracts, or the withholding of what is due. It has a particular reference to an unequal distribution of rights, property or privileges among persons who have equal claims” and (2) “The withholding from another merited praise, or ascribing to him unmerited blame.” In short, injustice is any act that violates God’s moral law.

Because it corrupts His world, God hates injustice; nevertheless, it seems part and parcel of today’s world. As Christ followers, how do we respond to the injustice around us? We err by limiting justice to a set of rules or to causing harm to someone as did Jezebel, Ahab, and David. Injustice can be found in what we fail to do, as well. There is injustice in any lack of charity—in not loving our neighbors as ourselves. Every time we fail to extend a helping hand when it is in our power to do so, we are as guilty of injustice as were the priest and Levite who ignored the injured man in the parable of the Good Samaritan or the rich man who ignored the cries of the beggar Lazarus at his gate in another parable. Let us always remember that, regardless of where they live, every man and woman is our neighbor!

While we easily see the injustice of the evil Jezebel and Ahab and people like Stalin, Lenin, Hitler, Mao Zedong, and Idi Amin. I can’t help but wonder if, like David, we fail to have 20/20 vision when it comes to our own behavior. Let’s not forget that, whenever we minister to those less fortunate, we are ministering to the Lord Himself!

Helping “all people” is not optional, it is a command. [Timothy Keller]

“For I was hungry and you gave me no food, I was thirsty and you gave me no drink, I was a stranger and you did not welcome me, naked and you did not clothe me, sick and in prison and you did not visit me.” Then they also will answer, saying, “Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not minister to you?” Then he will answer them, saying, “Truly, I say to you, as you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to me.” [Matthew 25:42-45 (ESV)]

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