HARVEST HOME

And the servants of the master of the house came and said to him, “Master, did you not sow good seed in your field? How then does it have weeds?” He said to them, “An enemy has done this.” So the servants said to him, “Then do you want us to go and gather them?” But he said, “No, lest in gathering the weeds you root up the wheat along with them. Let both grow together until the harvest, and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, ‘Gather the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn.’” [Matthew 13:27-30 (ESV)]

Come, ye thankful people, come, raise the song of harvest home;
all is safely gathered in,
ere the winter storms begin. [Henry Alford]

Because the pastor’s sermon was about being thankful, she’d selected “Come, Ye Thankful People, Come” as the evening’s opening hymn. Henry Alford wrote this hymn in 1844 for village harvest festivals in England called Harvest Home. Rural churches would celebrate the harvest by decorating with pumpkins and autumn leaves, collecting the harvest bounty, and then distributing it to the needy. Because of its seasonal harvest imagery, we usually sing this hymn in November at Thanksgiving but this was mid-July! Reading the hymn’s words out of their traditional Thanksgiving context, I understood their meaning in an entirely different way.

While the literal meaning of “harvest” is the gathering in of crops, when Jesus spoke of the harvest, He used it as a metaphor for the gathering of souls into the kingdom. With its references to Jesus’ words about the harvest, Alford’s hymn is more than a song celebrating a bountiful crop of wheat, barley, oats, and potatoes; it is a metaphor for the final judgment and Christ’s return! The first verse, with its call for people to come to the harvest, alludes to Jesus’ words about the coming harvest being great but the workers being few. It reminded me that we all are called to be workers in His field!

The second verse’s, “All the world is God’s own field, fruit as praise to God we yield; wheat and tares together sown are to joy or sorrow grown,” combines imagery from Jesus’ parable of the growing seed in which the harvest comes through God’s provision and His parable of the wheat and tares. The wheat seeds symbolize the true believers sown by Jesus and the tares or weeds the bad seeds sown by Satan. While both the grain and weeds grow side by side, only the wheat will grow to joy while the tares will grow to sorrow! Alford concludes the second stanza with the simple prayer: “Lord of harvest, grant that we wholesome grain and pure may be.”

The apocalyptic theme of the hymn becomes clear in the third and fourth verses: “For the Lord our God shall come, and shall take the harvest home.” Repeating imagery from Matthew 13, Alford continues: “Giving angels charge at last, in the fire the tares to cast; but the fruitful ears to store in the garner evermore.” Both wheat and tares will receive their reward; the wheat (the righteous) will be stored in the barn and enter into the Kingdom but the tares (false believers) will be gathered and burned in Hell.

How can a hymn about the final judgment be so joyful and filled with thanksgiving? Because, for a believer, the message of the gospel is one of hope. There will be no tares in heaven. As Alford says, it will be “free from sorrow, free from sin.” The hymn concludes with a prayer that Jesus would soon return for the harvest: “Even so, Lord, quickly come, bring thy final harvest home … come, with all thine angels, come, raise the glorious harvest home.”

As believers, we can be thankful because we’ve read the last chapter. We know our story won’t end with “weeping and gnashing of teeth.” Instead, we will “shine like the sun in the kingdom” of our Father!

Lord of harvest, grant that we wholesome grain and pure may be. [Henry Alford]

Just as the weeds are gathered and burned with fire, so will it be at the end of the age. The Son of Man will send his angels, and they will gather out of his kingdom all causes of sin and all law-breakers, and throw them into the fiery furnace. In that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. He who has ears, let him hear. [Matthew 13: 40-43 (ESV)]

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TRUST AND OBEY 

Trust in the Lord with all your heart; do not depend on your own understanding. Seek his will in all you do, and he will show you which path to take. [Proverbs 3:5-6 (NLT)]

Great egretAfter using Peter’s boat as a preaching platform, Jesus told him to take the boat out to deeper water and let down his nets. Fishing was a way of life in Galilee and Peter, Andrew, James, and John probably started fishing with their fathers when they were just youngsters. Can you imagine their reaction to this inexperienced carpenter’s son from Nazareth telling them how to fish? Didn’t the rabbi know that net fishing was done at night when the fish were more active and less likely to see the linen nets? Having fished all night, the men were tired. By that time, they’d cleaned their nets and hung them to dry; they were ready to go home, eat, and get some sleep. Experience told them that if they’d caught nothing that night, they certainly weren’t going to catch anything in the light of day! Nevertheless, even though Peter balked at Jesus’ unusual command, he and his partners reloaded their gear, took out their boats, and let down their nets.

Fishing in deep water was done with a rectangular 3-layered, 500-foot, five-sectioned trammel net and two boats were used. After the first boat stealthily dropped the nets, the second would cause such a commotion with noise and splashing that the frightened fish would flee into the nets and get trapped in the inner mesh. The previous night, the men probably dropped and raised the trammel fifteen times to no avail but, that morning, their nets became so full of fish that they began to tear. The second boat was needed to hold the overflowing nets and both boats were on the verge of sinking from the weight. It seems that Jesus rewarded Peter and his partners quite handsomely for the use of Peter’s boat and their obedience to his instructions!

The second time Jesus told these experienced fishermen how to fish occurred after His resurrection. The men had spent an entire night casting their net with nothing to show for it when Jesus called from the shore and told them to cast it from the right side of the boat. Again, Jesus’ directions made no sense. Any fisherman knows that changing a net’s location by only a few feet won’t change the outcome—if the fish aren’t on the left side of the boat, they’re not on the right. Moreover, a net never was cast from the starboard side where the rudder mechanism was located. When pulling it up, the net could get tangled in the steering board, damage the boat, and tear. Nevertheless, the disciples did as Jesus directed, dropped it on the right side, and had another miraculous catch—one so heavy that, unable to haul the net into the boat, they had to drag it into shore!

These two stories demonstrate the obedience of faith along with the blessings that accompany obedience. Jesus’ fishing instructions weren’t just unconventional to the seasoned fishermen, they seemed unreasonable and imprudent. Nevertheless, the disciples trusted in the Lord rather than their own wisdom, left the results to Him, and were blessed with more than they could have imagined or hoped for.

We don’t have to understand the why of God’s directions, we must simply trust and obey Him! These stories tell us that faith-fueled obedience yields blessings. Rather than a boatload of fish, however, it will be a boatload of blessings beyond our wildest expectations both in this world and the next! As the old hymn says: “Trust and obey, For there’s no other way, To be happy in Jesus, But to trust and obey.” [John Henry Sammis]

The Bible recognizes no faith that does not lead to obedience, nor does it recognize any obedience that does not spring from faith. The two are at opposite sides of the same coin.[A.W. Tozer]

And it is impossible to please God without faith. Anyone who wants to come to him must believe that God exists and that he rewards those who sincerely seek him. [Hebrews 11:6 (NLT)]

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HINENI

Then I heard the voice of Adonai saying: “Whom should I send, and who will go for Us?” So I said, “Hineni. Send me.” [Isaiah 6:8 (TLV)]

black-crowned night heronIn Sharon Garlough Brown’s novel, Two Steps Forward, a character choses to pray the Hebrew word hineni during Advent. When another character calls it a beautiful but “costly” prayer, I grew curious about this word. Hineni is composed of two little words, hineh and ani. By itself, hineh is usually translated as “behold” but, when combined with ani (meaning “I”), it usually is translated as “Here I am,” “I’m here,” or “Yes.” However, like shalom, the Hebrew hineni loses the depth of its meaning in translation.

Poh is the Hebrew word used to simply affirm one’s physical presence. We’d respond “Poh,” if the teacher were calling roll or someone asked where we were. Although it’s translated the same as poh, hineni goes beyond a casual “Here I am” or “Yes.” More than a statement of one’s presence, hineni is a declaration of readiness and intent. An offer of total availability, it is blindly agreeing to whatever is asked before the request is made. Like the answer of a servant to his master, hineni is saying (and meaning), “Your wish is my command!” It is emphatic, unquestioning, and unequivocal. Like signing on the dotted line without seeing the contract, hineni can be a costly prayer!

We first find this word in Genesis 22:1. When Abraham responded to God’s call with “Hineni,” he was told to sacrifice Isaac. Without questioning the command, the man took his son to Mt. Moriah, bound him, and laid him on the altar. His knife was at the boy’s throat when an angel of the Lord called to him. Not knowing what more might be asked of him, Abraham again fully committed himself to the Lord’s will with “Hineni.”

Answering hineni often means a change of circumstances with major consequences. Jacob answered “Hineni” twice—when the angel called out and told him to leave Paddan-Aram for Canaan and again when God called and told him to leave Canaan for Egypt. When God called to Moses from a burning bush, the old man answered, “Hineni!”  As a result, the eighty-year-old man ended up with a forty-year commitment while leading Jacob’s descendants back to the Promised Land! When God asked Isaiah who He should send as His messenger, the man immediately signaled his availability with “Hineni.” Rather than being coerced into service, these men willingly answered yes without knowing the ask!

Do we have courage enough to pray a word of total surrender like hineni? When God speaks, do we give the humble steadfast response of a servant to master? Do we respond with the trusting faith of a child to his loving father? Do we unequivocally say “I am ready, willing, and able”? When God calls, it takes faith and courage to answer “Hineni!“  How will you answer?

When God calls, He does not do so by way of universal imperatives. Instead, He whispers our name – and the greatest reply, the reply of Abraham, is simply hineni: “Here I am,” ready to heed Your call, to mend a fragment of Your all-too-broken world. [Rabbi Jonathan Sacks]

Therefore My people will know My Name. Therefore in that day, I am the One who will be saying, “Hineni!” [Isaiah 52:6 (TLV)]

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HELPING OURSELVES

But God replied, “No—Sarah, your wife, will give birth to a son for you. You will name him Isaac, and I will confirm my covenant with him and his descendants as an everlasting covenant.” [Genesis 17:19 (NLT)]

small globe thistleIn what’s known as the Abrahamic covenant, God promised Abram (later called Abraham) that he would found a great nation and that through him all nations would be blessed. After receiving God’s promise, Abraham departed Haran, arrived in Canaan, went to Egypt to escape a famine, returned to Bethel, separated from Lot, and rescued him from King Kedorlaomer. In those ten years, however, despite God’s promise, Abraham’s wife Sarai (later known as Sarah) had not become pregnant. When he grew despondent that he was without an heir, God repeated his promise of a son through Sarah and reassured Abraham of as many descendants as there were stars in the sky.

Nevertheless, presuming to know God’s intentions, Sarah blamed the Lord for preventing her from pregnancy! Assuming she knew better than God how and when to fulfill His promise of descendants, she offered her Egyptian servant Hagar as a substitute wife to Abraham. Giving no thought to God’s power or promises, the man listened to his wife rather than God and slept with Hagar. Neither Abraham not Sarah sought God’s advice on the matter and, by second-guessing God, theirs is a perfect example of walking by sight rather than faith!

Although Sarah got what she wanted—a pregnant Hagar—she wasn’t happy. After being given to Abraham as a wife, Hagar didn’t maintain the attitude of a servant and became proud of her pregnancy and disrespectful of her mistress. Although Sarah bore as much responsibility as her husband for the discord in their home, she blamed Abraham for her misery. Jealous and angry, she treated Hagar harshly and Abraham refused to become involved in the women’s conflict. The pregnant Hagar fled from her cruel mistress but later returned to give birth to Abraham’s son, Ishmael. Fourteen years after Ishmael’s birth (and twenty-five years after God’s first promise), Sarah gave birth to the promised son, Isaac, but his birth did not bring harmony to the household. Until then, Ishmael was Abraham’s sole heir but he was displaced when Sarah gave birth to a son. Nevertheless, seeing the Ishmael’s presence as a threat, Sarah demanded that Abraham send away both Hagar and her child. Abraham again listened to his wife and sent them into the wilderness, presumably to die.

When their faith wavered, Sarah and Abraham chose to trust their own timing and method rather than God and His plan. Free will, however, comes with consequences and the consequences from their actions continue to impact the world today. Instead of Sarah versus Hagar or Isaac versus Ishmael, it’s now Jews versus Arabs in the Middle East. Both Jews and Arabs trace their lineage back to Abraham—one through Isaac and the other through Ishmael. But, rather than brothers, they are archrivals!

In God’s covenants with Abraham, the land of Canaan was granted as an everlasting possession to his descendants. While the Hebrew Scriptures hold that Isaac is the son of God’s promise to Abraham, the Qur’an (“received” by Muhammad in 604 AD) holds that Ishmael is the son of the promise and that it was the beloved Ishmael (not Isaac) who Abraham almost sacrificed. The war that began last October when Hamas attacked Jews within Israel’s border is just the most recent chapter in their centuries old conflict.

When it comes to helping ourselves, God has nothing against hard work. The problem comes when we think God needs our help to accomplish His divine purpose on our timetable rather than His. The story of Abraham, Sarah, and their boys illustrates what happens when people choose to find their own worldly solutions to God’s heavenly purpose! As Charles Spurgeon wisely said, “Anything other than God’s plan carried out in God’s way and in God’s timing amounts to self-reliance.” God’s timing is as important as His will and whenever we choose to help ourselves by taking a detour from the clear will of God, trouble is waiting!

As God’s child advances spiritually he shall discover that the Lord’s time is as important as the Lord’s will. Do not rashly beget an Ishmael lest he become the greatest enemy to Isaac. [Watchman Nee]

 Commit your way to the Lord; trust in him, and he will act. [Psalm 37:5 (EVS)]

 Blessed is the man who trusts in the Lord, whose trust is the Lord. [Jeremiah 17:7a (ESV)]

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AGE IS ONLY A NUMBER – Part 2

“Don’t be ridiculous!” Saul replied. “There’s no way you can fight this Philistine and possibly win! You’re only a boy, and he’s been a man of war since his youth.”… Goliath walked out toward David with his shield bearer ahead of him, sneering in contempt at this ruddy-faced boy. “Am I a dog,” he roared at David, “that you come at me with a stick?” [1 Samuel 17:33,41-43 (NLT)]

While reading about David and Goliath, I realized that it’s not just our seniors who can be undervalued or overlooked. It’s as wrong to disregard the youth in our midst as it is to discount the old. Likewise, just as some seniors may underestimate their gifts, the same could be said for those who still count the years rather than the decades! Age is just a number to God—He’s more interested in willing hearts than number of years!

As the youngest of his eight sons, Jesse took little notice of David and didn’t even include him in the feast when Samuel visited! God, however, doesn’t judge by appearances (or age) and it was the 10 to 15-year-old David who Samuel anointed king! When he faced Goliath, David was in his teens and Saul ridiculed him for thinking he could slay the giant. Like Saul, Goliath underestimated the young unarmed shepherd boy and the Philistine paid for it with his life!

Samuel was no more than 5 when he started serving Eli, the high priest and judge of Israel. He was about 12 when God tasked the boy with telling Eli that God’s judgment was coming upon him and his family. Most grown men wouldn’t have done that, but Samuel did and he continued serving God for the rest of his life.

Miriam was a young girl when she saved Moses’ life. It was her quick thinking that convinced Pharaoh’s daughter to hire their mother as his wet nurse. Saul’s son Jonathon was 20 when he and his armor bearer bravely attacked the Philistine camp and Jeremiah was less than 20 when God called him to be His prophet. While we picture Solomon as a wise old king, he was about 20 or less when he ascended the throne and sensibly asked God for that wisdom. Although Josiah was only 8 when crowned Judah’s king, Scripture tells us that he sought the Lord in all he did and showed more wisdom than far older kings.

Daniel, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego were between 13 and 20 when they courageously refused Nebuchadnezzar’s food so they could observe the dietary laws of the Torah and it was young Daniel who found the creative way of doing it. Having wisdom and understanding beyond their years, all four entered the king’s service in their teens and Daniel became chief of the king’s wise men. God began speaking to Joseph in prophetic dreams when he was 17, it was a young slave girl who directed Naaman to Elisha for healing, and Esther probably was 14 to 16 when she became queen of Persia.

Mary was no more than 16 when she accepted her role as the mother of God and Jesus was about 30 when he began his ministry. While we don’t know the disciples’ ages, we tend to picture them as mature men. Yet, a rabbi’s disciples usually were younger than their teacher so they probably ranged from no more than 30 to as young as 13—the age a boy usually became a rabbi’s disciple. When Christ was crucified three years later, they probably were between 16 and 33! Yet, those young men brought 3,000 to Jesus on Pentecost, formed a Christian community, preached in the Temple, spoke before the High Council, and defiantly continued to teach and preach that Jesus was the Messiah. Tradition holds that Timothy was about 16 when he became a Christ follower, under 20 when he joined Paul and Silas through Asia Minor, and probably in his mid-30s when he led the church in Ephesus. Youth didn’t deter the heroes found in Scripture!

Let us never make the mistake of writing off the young people in our midst just because of their age. Along with their amazing technical skills, they offer enthusiasm, energy, innovative methods, fresh insight, a “can do” attitude, and the ability to quickly learn new things. On the other hand, the younger generation shouldn’t discount their value because of their lack of years. God doesn’t care about age and neither should we! Let us all remember that it was a young boy’s offer of his meager lunch that saved the day and fed over 5,000!

Don’t let anyone think less of you because you are young. Be an example to all believers in what you say, in the way you live, in your love, your faith, and your purity. [1 Timothy 4:12 (NLT)]

“O Sovereign Lord,” I said, “I can’t speak for you! I’m too young!” The Lord replied, “Don’t say, ‘I’m too young,’ for you must go wherever I send you and say whatever I tell you.” [Jeremiah 1:6-7 (NLT)]

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LAST WORDS

When Jesus had received the sour wine, he said, “It is finished,” and he bowed his head and gave up his spirit. [John 19:30 (ESV)]

It’s been said that Leonardo da Vinci’s last words were, “I have offended God and mankind because my work did not reach the quality it should have.” A scientist, painter, architect, mathematician, musician, sculptor, geologist, botanist, historian, cartographer, and inventor, da Vinci was a true Renaissance man and it’s difficult to understand how he could feel he failed God or anyone else.

I hope my last words won’t be as depressing as da Vinci’s or as foolish as those of Major General John Sedgwick who, just moments before he was shot and killed during the Civil War, said, “They couldn’t hit an elephant at this distance!” I’d like to think my last words will be as faith-filled as those of blues singer Bessie Smith’s, “I’m going, but I’m going in the name of the Lord!” or Harriet Tubman’s, “Give my love to the churches. Tell the women to stand firm. I go to prepare a place for you.”  Nevertheless, my words probably will be as mundane Elvis Presley’s, “I’m going to the bathroom to read.”

While Nostradamus correctly predicted his death when he said, “Tomorrow, at sunrise, I shall no longer be here,” most of us won’t know when the words we speak will be our last ones. Jesus, however, knew his earthly life was ending when He spoke from the cross. He’d been hanging there for several hours and the weight of his body pulling down on his arms meant he could barely breathe. John tells us Jesus said, “It is finished!” and then died. After hearing those words, can you imagine the heartbreak of His followers? This was Jesus, the man who calmed storms, fed thousands, and healed lepers! This was the promised Messiah! How could it be finished? Everything His disciples believed and hoped for was gone! Was this how their story would end?

Last words, however, aren’t always what they seem. Jesus’ words and the crucifixion were only the end of the first act. What the disciples didn’t understand on that dark Friday afternoon was that the story was just getting started. Three days later, the resurrection opened the second act. Forty days after His resurrection, the second act closed with Jesus’ ascension into heaven. Although He spoke to the disciples and blessed them before His departure, Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John included different portions of Jesus’ final words. Nevertheless, His message was the same: our sins are forgiven, we are to go out into the world and make disciples, and the power of the Holy Spirit is promised. When Jesus physically left the disciples with His ascension into heaven, the second act ended, but the words He spoke were not His final ones. Because He promised both His presence and His return, we know there’s more to come!

The third act began with the Spirit’s presence on Pentecost and continued when Jesus spoke to Saul on the road to Damascus and revealed Himself to John on Patmos. While probably less dramatic than Paul’s encounter and less graphic than John’s, the Lord continues to speak to us today through His living word (the Bible), prayer, and in the Holy Spirit’s beautiful whisper. The only last words to be spoken in the third act will be ours when we depart the stage—whether they are as mundane as those of Elvis or as memorable as da Vinci’s. Nevertheless, when the curtain closes for us, the story still is not over!

The glorious fourth act begins when we come home to Jesus and hear His voice again. This final act has no ending and there will be no last words spoken. It never is finished and the curtain never will fall!

Let not your hearts be troubled. Believe in God; believe also in me. In my Father’s house are many rooms. If it were not so, would I have told you that I go to prepare a place for you? And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and will take you to myself, that where I am you may be also. [John 14:1-3 (ESV)]

Truly, truly, I say to you, an hour is coming, and is now here, when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God, and those who hear will live. [John 5:25 (ESV)]

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