JUSTICE

He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does the Lord require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God? [Micah 6:8 (ESV)]

…learn to do good; seek justice, correct oppression; bring justice to the fatherless, plead the widow’s cause. [Isaiah 1:17 (ESV)]

Open your mouth for the mute, for the rights of all who are destitute. Open your mouth, judge righteously, defend the rights of the poor and needy. [Proverbs 31:8-9 (ESV)]

viceroy butterflyIn 1 Kings 21, we learn of Naboth, the owner of a vineyard adjacent to King Ahab’s palace in Jezreel. A choice piece of real estate, Ahab wanted it for himself and offered to purchase or exchange it for other land. Property, however, wasn’t to be treated as a real estate investment—it was to remain in the family to which it had been allotted. Because Jewish law prohibited Naboth from selling his ancestral land, he rejected the king’s offer. Angry at his neighbor’s refusal’s, Ahab acted like a spoiled child, took to his bed, and refused to eat. Upon learning the reason for her husband’s sulking, Jezebel hatched a devious plan. She arranged for false accusations to be made against Naboth that would result in his immediate death. Jezebel’s evil plot went as planned and, upon news of their neighbor’s death, she told Ahab the land was his and he took it for himself!

Consider David—the king who took his neighbor’s wife, impregnated her, and then murdered her husband. When the Lord sent Nathan to confront David about his sins, he told the adulterous king a story about a rich man with several flocks and herds and a poor man who had but one ewe that had become a member of his family. When a guest visited the rich man, rather than slaughtering one of his lambs for the night’s feast, he took the poor man’s only ewe and served it for dinner. Outraged at the injustice dealt the poor man, David said the rich man deserved to die and must repay the poor man four times the lamb’s original cost. Until Nathan pointed out that David was that very man, the king (who had power, palace, and plenty of wives) hadn’t considered the injustice of his actions.

“Injustice is the second biggest sin the Bible talks about after idolatry,” said Jenn Petersen, Director of Mobilization for the International Justice Mission. Wondering if she were correct, I checked my ESV Bible. While idol, idols, and idolatry are used 157 times, the words justice (112) and injustice (26) ran a close second with 138 uses. Moreover, the word “just” indicating morally right or fair was used more than 40 times! In comparison to these sins, adultery was mentioned only 39 times, murder 59 times, and theft, steal, and stealing a total of 33 times. It seems justice is important to God.

Often defined as a violation of someone’s rights or unfairness to another, injustice is an act that inflicts undeserved hurt. The KJV dictionary defines injustice as (1) “Iniquity; wrong; any violation of another’s rights, as fraud in contracts, or the withholding of what is due. It has a particular reference to an unequal distribution of rights, property or privileges among persons who have equal claims” and (2) “The withholding from another merited praise, or ascribing to him unmerited blame.” In short, injustice is any act that violates God’s moral law.

Because it corrupts His world, God hates injustice; nevertheless, it seems part and parcel of today’s world. As Christ followers, how do we respond to the injustice around us? We err by limiting justice to a set of rules or to causing harm to someone as did Jezebel, Ahab, and David. Injustice can be found in what we fail to do, as well. There is injustice in any lack of charity—in not loving our neighbors as ourselves. Every time we fail to extend a helping hand when it is in our power to do so, we are as guilty of injustice as were the priest and Levite who ignored the injured man in the parable of the Good Samaritan or the rich man who ignored the cries of the beggar Lazarus at his gate in another parable. Let us always remember that, regardless of where they live, every man and woman is our neighbor!

While we easily see the injustice of the evil Jezebel and Ahab and people like Stalin, Lenin, Hitler, Mao Zedong, and Idi Amin. I can’t help but wonder if, like David, we fail to have 20/20 vision when it comes to our own behavior. Let’s not forget that, whenever we minister to those less fortunate, we are ministering to the Lord Himself!

Helping “all people” is not optional, it is a command. [Timothy Keller]

“For I was hungry and you gave me no food, I was thirsty and you gave me no drink, I was a stranger and you did not welcome me, naked and you did not clothe me, sick and in prison and you did not visit me.” Then they also will answer, saying, “Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not minister to you?” Then he will answer them, saying, “Truly, I say to you, as you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to me.” [Matthew 25:42-45 (ESV)]

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PRIDE

The Lord detests all the proud of heart. Be sure of this: They will not go unpunished. [Proverbs 16:5 (NIV)]

peacockWith few exceptions, when we find mention of pride in Scripture, it has a negative connotation. It refers to arrogance, conceit, disrespect, haughtiness, and effrontery. Often called stubborn, insolent, willful, and selfish, prideful people don’t fare well in Scripture. Consider Pharaoh whose pride made him stubbornly defy the power of God; as a result, his entire nation suffered plague after plague, he lost his eldest son, and his entire army was decimated. Lucifer’s insolence and pride got him evicted from heaven. Nebuchadnezzar’s conceitful boasting resulted in the king living as a field animal and eating grass for seven years! When arrogant King Uzziah overstepped boundaries and burned incense in Temple (something only priests could do), the proud king became an outcast leper. Indeed, “pride goes before destruction and a haughty spirit before a fall.” [Proverbs 16:18]

Since Scripture makes it clear that pride is a sin, where does that leave us when we enjoy the satisfied feeling of a job well done or the pleasure of receiving praise? What emotion is appropriate when we have attained a goal or succeeded at a difficult task? What feeling can we share with someone who has achieved something extraordinary? If not pride, what?

I confess to feeling good when I receive a compliment on a devotion I’ve written, a sermon I’ve given, a cookie I baked, or a meal I served. I’m proud of the accomplishments of my children and grands. Is that wrong? Since the Apostle Paul admits to pride and to boasting about the Corinthians and Thessalonians, the Lord, the cross, and his hope, there appears to be a good or acceptable kind of pride.

Good pride has a sense of worth and is earned through effort and hard work; sinful pride over-estimates its worth and is competitive by nature. Rather than doing its best, it just wants to do better than others. Good pride makes a realistic assessment of itself and sees its faults. Sinful pride, however, has an inflated ego blind to its faults; instead of self-esteem, it is more like a low regard for everyone else. Good pride, like the pride Paul had in the Corinthians and Thessalonians, encourages others because it isn’t threatened by their success. Generous, it takes satisfaction in others’ accomplishments. On the other hand, sinful pride discourages and demeans; selfish, it takes satisfaction only in itself. While good pride is humble, quiet, and self-assured, the other arrogantly blusters and brags.

The biggest distinction between good and sinful pride is its relationship to God. Good pride sees the need for God and has confidence in His power but sinful pride has confidence only in self and sees no need for God (or anyone else). Good pride exalts and worships God. It takes no credit for God’s gifts and, if it boasts, like Paul, it boasts only of what God’s grace has accomplished. Sinful pride, however, exalts and worships itself, takes all the credit, and sings only its own praises.

Rather than two different prides, could pride exist on a continuum with acceptable or good pride on one end and sinful pride on the other. After all, there must be a continuum for other sins. At some point, enjoying good food (which is not sinful) can move into over-eating and then onto gluttony (which is a sin). For that matter, at what point does admiration turn into envy, desire into lust, or conversation turn into gossip? Somewhere on those scales, what’s acceptable becomes what’s not.

Let us be cautious of self-reliance and over-confidence, lest our acceptable (and humble) sense of pride imperceptibly slides down the line toward conceit, arrogance, haughtiness, and self-glorification. We must never forget that anything we’ve managed to accomplish was possible only because God encouraged, empowered, equipped, and sustained us.

If you have anything to be proud of, remember what it is and that it is not your own, but has been given or lent to you by God, who especially hates pride. [Richard Baxter]

This is what the Lord says: “Let not the wise boast of their wisdom or the strong boast of their strength or the rich boast of their riches, but let the one who boasts boast about this: that they have the understanding to know me, that I am the Lord, who exercises kindness, justice and righteousness on earth, for in these I delight,” declares the Lord. [Jeremiah 9:23-24 (NIV)]

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THE SINNER’S PRAYER

And Peter said to them, “Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.” [Acts 2:38 (ESV)]

purple prairie cloverIn a book about evangelism, the author wrote of bringing a new believer into his office and the two of them saying the “Sinner’s Prayer.” After the new believer repeated the Pastor’s words, he was pronounced saved. While there is no official version of this “sinner’s” prayer, it probably goes something like this: “God, I know that I am a sinner and that I deserve to go to hell. I believe that Jesus Christ died on the cross for my sins. I do now receive Jesus Christ as my personal Lord and Savior. Thank you, Lord, for saving me and forgiving me! Amen.” Many evangelical Christians speak of saying some sort of prayer like this at the moment of conversion. Is a special “Sinner’s Prayer” a requirement for salvation?

If would seem that, if a special prayer were required, we would find it in the Bible. While we find lots of prayers, there doesn’t appear to be a special prayer prerequisite for salvation. Jesus told the sinful woman who kissed and anointed his feet that her faith had saved her, He told the woman with the bleeding disorder that her faith made her well, and He told the blind men that their faith gave them sight. While on the cross, the Lord promised the repentant thief that he’d join the Him in paradise that day. Although they all knew they were sinners, none of them recited a special “sinner’s” prayer!

When the 3,000 were converted at Pentecost, we don’t read of a mass recitation of a specific prayer. Instead, Peter told the people to repent of their sins, turn to God, and be baptized in the name of Jesus for the forgiveness of sins. After hearing the gospel from Philip, the Ethiopian eunuch was baptized and, after speaking with Ananias, Saul regained his sight and was baptized. While Peter preached the gospel to the Roman centurion Cornelius and his Gentile friends, the Holy Spirit descended upon them and they all were baptized. In none of those cases is there mention of a special prayer before conversion, asking for salvation, or taking Jesus as a “personal Lord and Savior.” The people believed, repented, and were baptized. If a special prayer is required for Christ’s salvation, I’m pretty sure it would have been included in Scripture and it isn’t.

Nevertheless, it is Biblical to repentantly pray and ask for forgiveness; what’s not Biblical is to say salvation comes because of a prayer. Salvation comes by God’s grace through faith. We are justified by faith, not by works, and certainly not by words. Even so, there’s nothing inherently wrong with praying some sort of sinner’s prayer at conversion—unless, of course, the person praying isn’t called by the Holy Spirit and genuinely repentant. When empty of faith, that prayer is meaningless and gives the person praying it a false (and dangerous) sense of security. Merely saying a version of the Sinner’s Prayer isn’t like purchasing an insurance policy guaranteeing salvation and eternal life. Even repeating dozens of prayers can’t save us. We’re not saved by the words of a prayer but by the genuine repentance and faith behind the prayer. As Christians, we don’t put our trust in words but in the body and blood of Jesus Christ.

In actuality, since we’re all sinners, every prayer we say is a sinner’s prayer. Nevertheless, our faith, hope, and assurance should not be in the prayers we say but rather in the God who hears those prayers.

For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God. [Ephesians 2:8 (ESV)]

Though you have not seen him, you love him. Though you do not now see him, you believe in him and rejoice with joy that is inexpressible and filled with glory, obtaining the outcome of your faith, the salvation of your souls. [1 Peter 1:8-10 (ESV)]

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THE GOOD SHEPHERD

Truly, truly, I say to you, he who does not enter the sheepfold by the door but climbs in by another way, that man is a thief and a robber. But he who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. To him the gatekeeper opens. The sheep hear his voice, and he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. [John 10:1-3 ESV)]

Heather Kaufman’s novel Up From Dust  is historical fiction. Based on what Scripture tells us about Martha of Bethany, her sister Mary, and their brother Lazarus, it gives the reader a fictionalized version of their backstories. Kaufman’s extensive research for the novel allowed her to paint a vivid and accurate picture of 1st century life in Judea. Even though the story is a figment of her imagination, it reminded me that the people who spent time with the Lord while He walked on earth were real (and flawed) people like us—each with their own personal history. Ordinary people with parents, friends and, for some, spouses and children, they had jobs, responsibilities, secrets, regrets, and weaknesses. Like us, they were people who worried, disagreed, cried, laughed, loved, rejoiced, and mourned. The only thing that made them different from their neighbors was their love for a man called Jesus!

Kaufman’s novel presents the very real possibility that some of Jesus’ followers may have encountered adversity or intimidation while the Lord was alive. Scripture describes the hostility of the religious leaders toward Jesus (and to Lazarus after being raised from the dead), but I hadn’t paused to consider whether that hostility carried over to others who followed the Lord. Her story reminded me that when Jesus told His followers to bear their own cross and count the cost before following Him [Luke 14:27-28], some may have paid heavily to follow the Lord while He still walked the earth. In the face of opposition and threats, I couldn’t help but wonder how faithful a follower of the rabbi from Nazareth I would have been before the crucifixion and resurrection.

Being a 21st century city dweller, I know little about shepherds or shepherding but one of Kaufman’s fictional characters was Uri, a shepherd. His death gave me greater understanding of Jesus’ references to shepherds, the sheepfold, and the good shepherd who lays down his life for his sheep. During the summer heat, shepherds would move away from the villages and take their flocks to higher ground. With the hills of Judea filled with predators like bears, leopards, wolves, jackals, and hyenas, the flock’s sole protection against death was their shepherd. Armed only with his slingshot and rod, shepherds were all that kept the sheep from death and, sometimes, they died protecting their flock.

While up in the hills, the shepherd would lead his sheep into a natural cave or safe spot carved into the hillside at night. With no gate at the opening, the shepherd acted as the gate and would sleep at the entrance. No sheep could leave and no predator or thief could enter the sheepfold without his knowing.

When the fictional Uri fails to return to Bethany with his flock, another shepherd discovers his mutilated body (as well as the remains of several wolves) outside of the cave he used as a sheepfold. The sheep, however, are found safe inside the cave. Apparently, when a pack of wolves threatened the flock, Uri erected a high barricade of branches covering the mouth of the cave. To prevent the wolves from pushing in the barrier, he built the wall from outside the cave—which left the shepherd out with the wolves! While many shepherds might have abandoned their sheep in the face of such an attack, Uri did not. Like a good shepherd, he chose to give up his life to protect his flock. The man suffered a violent death so his sheep would not! Kaufman’s vivid description helps me consider Jesus’ words about the good shepherd with a 1st century mindset.

Picturing the violent and grisly way Uri died helped me further appreciate the horror of Jesus’ torturous death. The fictional shepherd had nothing to gain and everything to lose when he chose to save his flock by sacrificing his life—the same goes for the Good Shepherd who gave up His life to save us, not from wolves, but from sin. Thank you, Jesus, for being our good shepherd and laying down your life for us!

I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. He who is a hired hand and not a shepherd, who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees, and the wolf snatches them and scatters them. He flees because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep. I am the good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me, just as the Father knows me and I know the Father; and I lay down my life for the sheep. [John 10:11-15 (ESV)]

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40 DAYS LATER – THE ASCENSION

He was taken up as they were watching, and a cloud took him out of their sight. While he was going, they were gazing into heaven, and suddenly two men in white clothes stood by them. They said, “Men of Galilee, why do you stand looking up into heaven? This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come in the same way that you have seen him going into heaven.” [Acts 1:9-11 (CSB)]

transfigurationThe Resurrection story didn’t end on Easter with Jesus’ appearance to ten disciples, Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and John, Salome, and Joanna, along with Cleopas and another believer who broke bread with Him in Emmaus. Appearing and disappearing at will, Jesus remained on earth for forty days. While He probably appeared other times, Scripture tells us He later appeared to Thomas and the ten others, to seven of the disciples beside the Sea of Galilee, to His half-brother James, to over 500 believers at one time, and to the disciples on his last day with them.

The resurrected Jesus had a body—a body with scars from the crucifixion; one that could walk, talk, eat, touch, and be touched. His body, however, was not like the bodies of Jairus’ daughter, the widow of Nain’s son, or Lazarus. Their resuscitated bodies returned to the earthly bodies they had before death and were subject to weakness, aging, disease, death, and decay. But, when Jesus rose from the grave, He didn’t take back His old vulnerable human body—He took on a transformed and invulnerable body. Although physical, His resurrected body was supernatural, imperishable, and immortal. Sharing the power of God, it never would meet death again.

Although the disciples kept asking Jesus if the time had come for Him to restore the kingdom to Israel, He explained that the timing was not theirs to know. After promising them the power of the Holy Spirit and commissioning them to carry His message into the world, Jesus’ physical time on earth came to an end. On the 40th day after Easter, He disappeared into a cloud and was taken to Heaven. For the disciples who’d been fixated on the restoration of Israel, Jesus’ disappearance was an unexpected event. It’s no wonder they stood gape-mouthed staring into the sky until two angels appeared and promised that He would return in the same way He departed.

Today, some people find it hard to reconcile Jesus’ ascension in Heaven with what we know about the universe and space travel. Did He travel at the speed of light and escape the confines of our universe without benefit of a space suit? Ascending into Heaven, however, does not imply traveling through space to a location far from our world. Just because Heaven is beyond the reach of rockets and telescopes doesn’t mean it is far away or doesn’t exist!

As the abode of a holy and perfect God, Heaven is real and solid and probably closer than we think. A very different kind of world, it is not a geographical or astronomical location within our material universe. Existing in another dimension or on another plane, Heaven is the place where God and the risen Christ dwell. However, even without its navigational coordinates, we can get there because Jesus told us how—He is the way!

On the 40th day after Easter, the disciples watched as Jesus transcended time and space to His rightful place seated at the right hand of God. The angels’ words to the disciples told them the story wasn’t over—Jesus’ incarnation, crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension were just the beginning. The story will come to fruition when Jesus reappears and puts everything right. Until that day comes, let us do as did the disciples—go out and share the Gospel message everywhere.

So the Lord Jesus, after speaking to them, was taken up into heaven and sat down at the right hand of God. And they went out and preached everywhere, while the Lord worked with them and confirmed the word by the accompanying signs. [Mark 16:19-20 (CSB)]

And while he was blessing them, he left them and was carried up into heaven. After worshiping him, they returned to Jerusalem with great joy. And they were continually in the temple praising God. [Luke 24:51-53 (CSB)]

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OUR ROCK AND SALVATION

What sorrow awaits those who look to Egypt for help, trusting their horses, chariots, and charioteers and depending on the strength of human armies instead of looking to the Lord, the Holy One of Israel. [Isaiah 31:1 (NLT)]

Look! Don’t be deceived by appearances – men and things are not what they seem. All who are not on the rock are in the sea! [William Booth]

Built by her husband’s grandfather in the 1920s, my friend’s house was filled with much of the original furniture. Many pieces (like the restored grand piano) were valuable antiques but decades of use had taken their toll on others. Although the beautiful little mahogany side chair looked solid, a note saying “Broken—do not use” rested on it. Pretty as it was, the chair was useless and an invitation to disaster. Should the warning go unnoticed, some unknowing person could end up sprawled on the floor surrounded by splintered wood.

Some people depend on things as fragile as that broken chair—things like wealth, career, appearance, possessions, power, contacts, or fame. While at first glance, they may look solid and dependable, such things can’t be trusted and, like that chair, can shatter and collapse when most needed. Our circumstances can change in an instant and what we depended on yesterday may not be there tomorrow.

The Hebrew Scriptures are filled with stories showing the danger of putting our faith in the wrong things. Rather than relying on the truth of God’s word, Adam and Eve depended on Satan’s lies; after eating the forbidden fruit, they were evicted from Eden. Abraham and Sarah depended on their plan instead of God’s promise to give them a son. Sadly, the Middle East continues to suffer from their foolishness. Having placed faith in his own wisdom, riches, and power rather than the Lord, Solomon’s kingdom was divided after his death.

When Israel’s King Hoshea formed an alliance with Egypt instead of trusting God, he ended up imprisoned, his people in exile, and Samaria in ruins. When Judah trusted Assyria instead of God, they ended up paying tribute to them for 35 years. Slow learners, when they finally rebelled, rather than trusting in God, they appealed to Egypt for military aid. Today’s verse is Isaiah’s warning that Pharaoh was weak and undependable. In the end, it was God, not Egypt, who came to Judah’s rescue. Both the kingdoms of Israel and Judah suffered for their dependence on idols, other nations, and themselves rather than God; we will, too.

Putting our confidence in the weakness of man and the fragility of things rather than the power of God is like trusting a rickety antique chair; as attractive as it appears, it will collapse eventually and we’ll be left to pick up the shattered pieces. As for me, I’d rather depend on a God who is strong, steadfast, and indestructible than on anything or anyone else! Ours is a rock-solid God who won’t fail us, no matter how much weight we place on Him.

On whom or what do you rely? Is it reliable…as reliable as God?

When we dare to depend entirely upon God and do not doubt, the humblest and feeblest agencies will become mighty through God, to the pulling down of strongholds. [A.B. Simpson]

The best-equipped army cannot save a king, nor is great strength enough to save a warrior. Don’t count on your warhorse to give you victory—for all its strength, it cannot save you. [Psalm 33:16-17 (NLT)]

I wait quietly before God, for my victory comes from him. He alone is my rock and my salvation, my fortress where I will never be shaken. [Psalm 62:1-2 (NLT)]

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